Preview

Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine

Advanced search

Radiodiagnosis of osteonecrosis of the mandible following radiation therapy

https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-4-224-229

Abstract

The paper describes a case of mandibular osteonecrosis in a patient who has received a radiotherapy cycle for tongue cancer. It deals with estimating the capacities of radiodiagnostic techniques to detect local tissue responses manifesting as radionecrosis after radiotherapy. To assess bone changes, clinical and laboratory examinations and comprehensive radiodiagnosis were made, which could validly evaluate the bone structures and soft tissues, determine the degree of injury, and identify complications. X-ray studies established that when evaluating the bone tissue, multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) were comparable in their diagnostic efficiency; however, MSCT was of greater informative value for the detection of soft tissue changes. CBCT may be successfully used during and after jaw osteonecrosis treatment as a control technique to evaluate its efficiency.

About the Authors

N. S. Serova
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy,

ul. Malaya Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991



I. V. Reshetov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF
Russian Federation

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Plastic Surgery Institute of Vocational Education,

ul. Malaya Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991



A. S. Abramov
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF
Russian Federation

Resident Physician,

ul. Malaya Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991



K. V. Kudryachevskaya
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF
Russian Federation

Surgeon,

ul. Malaya Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991



References

1. Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. State Russian oncological aid to the population in 2014. Moscow: P.A. Herzen MNIOI; 2015 (in Russ.).

2. Studer G., Bredell M., Studer S., Huber G., Glanzmann C. Risk profile for osteoradionecrosis of the mandible in the IMRT era. Strahlenther Onkol. 2016; 192 (1): 32–9.

3. Ol'shanskiy V.O., Reshetov I.V., Tomina S.V. The problem of laryngeal cancer on the pages of Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2006; 5: 56–8 (in Russ.).

4. Postnov Yu.G. Treatment of late radiation damage to bone and soft tissue: MD, PhD. Thesises of Diss. Obninsk; 2012 (in Russ.).

5. Barret A., Dobbs J., Morris S., Roques T. Practical radiotherapy planning. 4th ed. London: Hodder Arnold; 2009: 44–62, 88–204.

6. Rapidis A.D., Scully C. Oral oncology: imagine the future. Future Oncol. 2009; 5 (8): 1221–3. DOI: 10.2217/fon.09.102.

7. He Y., Liu Z., Tian Z., Dai T., Qiu W., Zhang Z. Retrospective analysis of osteoradionecrosis of the mandible: proposing a novel clinical classification and staging system. Int. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 2015; 44 (12): 1547–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.04.006.

8. Thorn J.J., Hansen H.S., Specht L., Bastholt L. Osteoradionecrosis of the jaws: clinical characteristics and relation to the field of irradiation. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 2000; 58 (10): 1088–93.

9. Mendenhall W.M. Mandibular osteoradionecrosis. J. Clin. Oncol. 2004; 15; 22 (24): 4867–8.

10. Babkova A.A., Serova N.S., Basin E.M., Kureshova D.V., Pasha S.P., Kornev A.I. Radiological diagnosis of osteonecrosis of the facial bones of the skull in patients on background dezmorfina use. REJR. 2014; 2: 109–14 (in Russ.).

11. Medvedev Yu.A., Basin E.M. Phosphorus necrosis of the jaws. Vrach. 2012; 1: 21–5 (in Russ.).

12. Serova N.S., Kureshova D.N., Babkova A.A., Basin E.M. Multislice computed tomography in the diagnosis of toxic phosphorus necrosis of the jaws. Vestnik Rentgenologii i Radiologii. 2015; 5: 11–6 (in Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Serova N.S., Reshetov I.V., Abramov A.S., Kudryachevskaya K.V. Radiodiagnosis of osteonecrosis of the mandible following radiation therapy. Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine. 2016;97(4):224-229. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-4-224-229

Views: 2424


ISSN 0042-4676 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0478 (Online)