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COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AS A COMPONENT OF PREOPERATIVE PLANNING FOR METAL TRANSITIONAL SPINE FIXATION IN THE CORRECTION OF SCOLIOTIC DEFORMITIES BY HYBRID CONSTRUCTS

https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-3-139-146

Abstract

Objective: to assess whether computed tomography (CT) data can  be used for metal transitional spine fixation in patients with thoracic  and thoracolumbar scoliosis at the stage of surgical intervention planning.

Material and methods. Thirty-nine patients with grades 3 and 4  (according to V.D. Chaklin) or type I–III (according to the  classification proposed by L. Lenke) thoracic and thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis were examined. All the patients  underwent a comprehensive radiographic and CT examinations. The  radiomorphometric features of the spine were used to plan surgical interventions.

Results. The protocol was clarified for preoperative scoliosis examination using CT data on cervicothoracic and  thoracolumbar vertebrae. A personalized approach to planning an  operation on the basis of CT examination permits one to eliminate  destabilization of the supporting elements of the corrective system  at the most. Reducing the risk of postoperative losses of correction  contributes to the use of multi-rod constructs.

Conclusion. CT that enables a comprehensive assessment of existing pathology and clarification of the nature of impending surgery should be carried out in patients with thoracic  and thoracolumbar idiopathic scoliosis at the stage of preoperative  planning for metal transitional spine fixation.

About the Authors

I. A. Norkin
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya, 112, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation

Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Director of RITON of SSMU n.a. V.I. Razumovsky



S. V. Likhachev
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

Cand. Med. Sc., Senior Researcher



V. V. Zaretskov
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya, 112, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation

Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Dr. Med. Sc., Leading Researcher, Professor



V. B. Arsenievich
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Traumatology and Orthopedics Department № 3



A. E. Shul’ga
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

Cand. Med. Sc., Senior Researcher



S. V. Stepukhovich
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

Cand. Med. Sc., Traumatologist-Orthopedist



A. V. Zaretskov
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya, 112, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation

Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor



D. Yu. Sumin
Research Institute of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Neurosurgery of Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Chernyshevskogo, 148, Saratov, 410002, Russian Federation

Radiologist

 



K. T. Bitokova
Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

ul. Bol’shaya Kazach’ya, 112, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation

Chair of Traumatology and Orthopedics

Resident Physician



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Review

For citations:


Norkin I.A., Likhachev S.V., Zaretskov V.V., Arsenievich V.B., Shul’ga A.E., Stepukhovich S.V., Zaretskov A.V., Sumin D.Yu., Bitokova K.T. COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AS A COMPONENT OF PREOPERATIVE PLANNING FOR METAL TRANSITIONAL SPINE FIXATION IN THE CORRECTION OF SCOLIOTIC DEFORMITIES BY HYBRID CONSTRUCTS. Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine. 2018;99(3):139-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-3-139-146

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ISSN 0042-4676 (Print)
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