Мультипараметрическая магнитно-резонансная томография в диагностике рака шейки матки

Рак шейки матки (РШМ) занимает третье место в структуре заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями у женщин. Выбор метода лечения РШМ прежде всего зависит от распространенности опухолевого процесса, то есть от стадии заболевания. Определение стадии РШМ основано на клинической классификации Международной федерации акушеров-гинекологов FIGO (2009 г.) и имеет ряд существенных ограничений в оценке инвазии параметриев, распространения
опухоли на стенки таза, поражения регионарных лимфоузлов и определении истинных размеров опухоли. В настоящее время методом выбора при проведении стадирования инвазивного РШМ является магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ). Мультипараметрическая МРТ позволяет повысить эффективность диагностики, в том числе микроинвазивного рака шейки матки (FIGO, 2009 г.), планировать хирургическое и/или химиолучевое лечение, оценивать его эффективность, диагностировать местный рецидив заболевания.

рак шейки матки, Международная федерация акушеров- гинекологов, магнитно-резонансная томография, диффузионно-взвешенные изображения, измеряемый коэффициент диффузии, динамическая магнитно-резонансная томография с контрастным усилением, позитронная эмиссионная томография

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