Pulmonary cytotoxicity induced by bleomycin and methotrexate
https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-3-46-51
Abstract
Early detection of drug-induced pulmonary parenchymal injuries is often hampered by nonspecific clinical and X-ray manifestations. The diagnosis is usually based on a history of drug use, clinical and X-ray presentation, and exclusion of other causes of lung tissue injury.
Chemical preparations most commonly cause pathological pulmonary changes. Overall, about 10% of all patients receiving chemotherapy develop pathological changes in the lung parenchyma. The main chemical preparations causing lung injury are bleomycin, methotrexate, carmustine, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide.
Out of all examination techniques, computed tomography is most sensitive in determining the presence, specific features, and trends in the development of drug-induced pulmonary parenchymal
disease.
The paper gives the data available in the literature and 2 clinical observations of pulmonary parenchymal disease induced by bleomycin and methotrexate.
About the Authors
Zh, V, SheykhRussian Federation
MD, PhD, DSc, Chief of Computed Tomography Department
A. O. Krutskevich
Russian Federation
Resident Physician
N. S. Drebushevskiy
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Chief of Department of Radiation and Radioisotope Diagnosis
S. N. Shvayko
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Chief of Departmet of Pulmonology
A. P. Dunaev
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, Radiologist of Department of Radiation and Radioisotope Diagnosis
V. G. Alekseev
Russian Federation
MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Deputy Physician-in-Chief for Therapy
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Review
For citations:
Sheykh Zh.V., Krutskevich A.O., Drebushevskiy N.S., Shvayko S.N., Dunaev A.P., Alekseev V.G. Pulmonary cytotoxicity induced by bleomycin and methotrexate. Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine. 2015;(3):46-51. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-3-46-51