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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-1-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-98</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕНТГЕНОАНАТОМИЯ ОРБИТЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2. МЯГКОТКАНОЕ СОДЕРЖИМОЕ ОРБИТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORBITAL RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY. PART 2. ORBITAL SOFT TISSUE CONTENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент кафедры офтальмологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor of Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики, лучевой терапии и медицинской физики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief of Department of Radiation Diagnosis, Radiotherapy and Medical Physics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения&#13;
Филиал № 1 ГБУЗ «ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the RF&#13;
Branch № 1 S.P. Botkin City Hospital, Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яценко О.Ю., Тюрин И.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яценко О.Ю., Тюрин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsenko O.Y., Tyurin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/98">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/98</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить характеристики мягких тканей орбиты в норме. Материал и методы. Исследованы компьютерные томограммы 210 человек (266 орбит) без орбитальной патологии. Результаты. Приведены объемные характеристики и по- казатели плотности мягких тканей орбиты и ее вершины (экстраокулярные мышцы, ретробульбарная клетчатка, зрительный нерв, слезная железа, глаз, стекловидное тело) в норме. Определено, что у мужчин клетчатка внутреннего хирургического пространства в вершине орбиты составляет 75,35% от ее общего объема в вершине, у женщин – 73,83%. Показано, что индивидуальная асимметрия объема орбитальной клетчатки в норме встречается у 47,61% мужчин и у 51,42% женщин и колеблется в пределах 0,5–2,0 см3. Заключение. Показатели объемов мягких тканей орбиты в норме у мужчин и женщин имеют статистически значимые отличия. Асимметрия средних объемов мягких тканей орбиты в норме имеет место только в пределах статистической погрешности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the characteristics of orbital soft tissues in health. Material and methods. Computed tomography scans of 210 individuals (266 orbits) with no orbital abnormality were examined. Results. The paper presents the volumetric characteristics and parameters of the soft tissue density of the orbit and its apex (extraocular muscles, retrobulbar fat, optic nerve, lacrimal gland, eye, and vitreous body) in health. The internal surgical space fat at the orbital apex is estimated to be 75.35 and 73.83% of the total volume at the apex in men and women, respectively. The paper shows that individual asymmetry of orbital fat volumes in health is encountered in 47.61% of the men and in 51.42% of the women and ranges from 0.5 to 2.0 cm3. Conclusion. The volumes of orbital soft tissues in health are statistically significant different in the men and in the women. The asymmetry of the mean orbital soft tissue volumes in health is within the limits of statistical error.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>вершина орбиты</kwd><kwd>экстраокулярные мышцы</kwd><kwd>ретробульбарная клетчатка</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>слезная железа</kwd><kwd>глаз</kwd><kwd>стекловидное тело</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>orbital apex</kwd><kwd>extraocular muscles</kwd><kwd>retrobulbar fat</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>eye</kwd><kwd>vitreous body</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forbes G., Gehring D.G., Gorman C.A., Brennan M.D., Jackson I.T. 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