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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2024-105-5-255-261</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Закономерности морфометрии магистральных артерий шеи с данными эхокардиографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Patterns of Neck Main Arteries Morphometry and Echocardiography Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-0557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilov</surname><given-names>Maksud А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халилов Максуд Абдуразакович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой анатомии, оперативной хирургии и медицины катастроф,</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, 95, Орел, 302026.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksud А. Khalilov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Anatomy, Operative Surgery and Disaster Medicine,</p><p>95, Komsomolskaya str., Orel, 302026.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-0718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkin</surname><given-names>Andrey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошкин Андрей Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анатомии, оперативной хирургии и медицины катастроф; врач ультразвуковой диагностики,</p><p> ул. Комсомольская, 95, Орел, 302026;</p><p>ул. Максима Горького, 47, Орел, 302040.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Moshkin, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Anatomy, Operative Surgery and Disaster Medicine; Ultrasound Diagnostician,</p><p>95, Komsomolskaya str., Orel, 302026;</p><p>47, Maksima Gorkogo str., Orel, 302040.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">as.moshkin@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1328-1880</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мошкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moshkina</surname><given-names>Lyubov V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мошкина Любовь Викторовна, ассистент кафедры анатомии, оперативной хирургии и медицины катастроф,</p><p>ул. Комсомольская, 95, Орел, 302026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov V. Moshkina, Assistant Professor, Chair of Anatomy, Operative Surgery and Disaster Medicine, </p><p>95, Komsomolskaya str., Orel, 302026.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И.С. Тургенева» Минобрнауки России; ООО «Хеликс Орел»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev; Helix Orel LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>255</fpage><lpage>261</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халилов М.А., Мошкин А.С., Мошкина Л.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халилов М.А., Мошкин А.С., Мошкина Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalilov M.А., Moshkin A.S., Moshkina L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сравнить объективные результаты ультразвуковой визуализации магистральных артерий шеи с данными эхокардиографии, оценить корреляционные закономерности между морфологическими характеристиками структур.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 244 добровольца (не имевшие признаков значимых нарушений гемодинамики, оперативных вмешательств на сердце и изучаемых сосудах), которым выполнены ультразвуковая визуализация сонных артерий и эхокардиография. Все исследования проводились по единой методике с оценкой диаметров общей сонной артерии (ОСА), внутренней сонной артерии (ВСА), наружной сонной артерии (НСА), позвоночных артерий (ПА), а также комплексов «интима – медиа» (КИМ). Учитывались эхографические характеристики стенки аорты, аортального и митрального клапанов. Полученные данные группировались и подвергались статистическому анализу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исходя из диагностических данных, полученных при эхокардиографии, было сформировано восемь групп: 1) с признаками изменений аорты; 2) с изменениями на уровне аорты и аортального клапана; 3) с изменениями аорты и митрального клапана; 4) с изменениями створок аортального и митрального клапанов; 5) без признаков изменения аорты, аортального и митрального клапанов; 6) с изменениями только аортального клапана; 7) с изменениями только митрального клапана; 8) с изменениями только на уровне аортального и митрального клапанов. При оценке различий между парами групп в случаях диагностики структурных изменений стенок аорты и клапанного аппарата сердца показатели отличались слабо, чаще для значений КИМ. Различия отмечены для диаметра ВСА при сравнении 1-й и 4-й групп. Морфометрические показатели ПА в случаях диагностированных изменений не имели существенных различий. Наибольший диаметр ОСА (5,8±0,7 мм) зарегистрирован в сочетании с изменениями стенки аорты и клапанов сердца. Наименьший диаметр ОСА (5,0±0,3 мм) зафиксирован в 6-й группе. Наибольший диаметр ВСА (4,6±0,4 мм) и НСА (3,6±0,4) отмечен для изменений створок митрального клапана. Наименьший диаметр ВСА (4,1±0,4 мм) наблюдался при изменениях только стенок аорты. Самые малые значения для диаметров НСА и ПА составили 2,8 мм в сочетании с изменениями только аортального клапана. Наиболее выраженными различиями характеризовались результаты сравнения данных при отсутствии значимых изменений стенок аорты и клапанов сердца для ОСА, ПА и КИМ НСА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представленные результаты расширяют наше представление об индивидуальных особенностях магистральных артерий шеи, сопровождающих изменение стенок аорты и клапанного аппарата сердца.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to compare the objective results of ultrasound imaging of neck main arteries with echocardiography data, to assess the correlation patterns between the morphological characteristics of the structures.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A total of 244 volunteers (who had no signs of significant hemodynamic disorders, surgical interventions on the heart and studied vessels) were examined, who underwent ultrasound imaging of the carotid arteries and echocardiography. All studies were performed using a single technique with an assessment of the diameters of common carotid artery (CCA), internal carotid artery (ICA), external carotid artery (ECA), vertebral arteries (VA), as well as intima-media complex (IMC). The echographic characteristics of the aortic wall, aortic and mitral valves were considered. The data obtained were grouped and subjected to statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the diagnostic data obtained by echocardiography, eight groups were formed: (1) with signs of changes in the aorta; (2) with changes at the level of the aorta and aortic valve; (3) with changes in the aorta and mitral valve; (4) with changes in the aortic and mitral valves; (5) without signs of changes in the aorta, aortic and mitral valves; (6) with changes only in the aortic valve; (7) with changes only in the mitral valve; (8) with changes only at the level of the aortic and mitral valves. When assessing the differences between pairs of groups in cases of diagnosis of structural changes in the aortic walls and valvular heart apparatus, the indicators differed slightly, more often for IMC value. There were differences for ICA diameter when comparing Groups 1 and 4. Morphometric parameters of VA in cases of diagnosed changes did not reflect significant differences. The largest CCA diameter (5.8±0.7 mm) was noted in combination with changes in the aortic wall and heart valves. The smallest CCA diameter (5.0± 0.3) mm was in Group 6. The largest ICA (4.6±0.4 mm) and ECA (3.6±0.4) diameters were with changes in the mitral valve. The smallest ICA diameter (4.1±0.4 mm) was observed with changes only in the aortic walls. The smallest values for ECA and VA diameters were 2.8 mm, combined with changes in the aortic valve only. The most pronounced differences were obtained when comparing data in the absence of significant changes in the aortic walls and heart valves for CCA, VA, and ECA IMC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The presented results expand our understanding of the individual features of neck main arteries, accompanying changes in the aortic walls and valvular apparatus of the heart.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магистральные артерии шеи</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>морфологические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>main arteries of the neck</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>morphological characteristics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в ФГБОУ ВО «Орловский государственный университет им. И. С. Тургенева» в рамках государственного задания № 075-00196-24-08 на 2024 г. и на плановый период 2025 и 2026 гг. от 23 августа 2024 г., проект № FSGN-2024-0014 (1024041900023-6-1.2.1;2.6.2;3.1.3;3.2.12;3.2.4).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed at the Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev within the framework of state assignment No. 075-00196-24-08 for 2024 and for the planning period 2025 and 2026 dated August 23, 2024, project No. FSGN-2024-0014 (1024041900023-6-1.2.1;2.6.2;3.1.3;3.2.12;3.2.4).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahendiran T, Collet C, De Bruyne B. Coronary-artery autoregulation with increasing stenosis. N Engl J Med. 2024; 390(21): 2030–2. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc2402216.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahendiran T, Collet C, De Bruyne B. 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