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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2024-105-4-224-231</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о применении фокусированного ультразвука высокой интенсивности в клинической онкологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound in Clinical Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-6358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньшин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan’shin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паньшин Георгий Александрович, д. м. н., профессор, гл. науч. сотр. лаборатории лучевой терапии и комплексных методов лечения онкологических заболеваний научно-исследовательского отдела комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy А. Pan’shin, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Radiation Therapy and Complex Methods of Cancer Treatment, Research Department of Complex Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.a.panshin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-0468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуднов Николай Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии; профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр.1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Nudnov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific Work, Head of Research Department of Complex Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy; Professor, Chair of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str.1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>105</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>224</fpage><lpage>231</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паньшин Г.А., Нуднов Н.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паньшин Г.А., Нуднов Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pan’shin G.A., Nudnov N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/894">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/894</self-uri><abstract><p>Традиционными противоопухолевыми методами специального лечения злокачественных новообразований (ЗНО) являются открытая хирургия, химио- и лучевая терапия, а в последние годы – иммунотерапия. Вместе с тем они связаны с рядом неблагоприятных для пациентов факторами (в первую очередь, при хирургическом этапе специального лечения), например длительными периодами времени пребывания пациента в стационаре и последующего восстановления. Одной из основных целей технологических и медицинских исследований в области борьбы с ЗНО является значительное уменьшение местных, региональных и системных побочных эффектов по сравнению с традиционными методами лечения и предоставление дополнительных терапевтических возможностей в случаях, когда традиционные методы неэффективны. Не так давно в клиническую практику были введены относительно новые методы противоопухолевой терапии, такие как радиочастотная, лазерная, микроволновая и криоаблация, а также высокоинтенсивный фокусированный ультразвук (high intensity focused ultrasound, HIFU), который в настоящее время интенсивно совершенствуется как неинвазивный способ лечения целого ряда первичных, а также рецидивных солидных опухолей и метастатических заболеваний. В статье в довольно краткой форме приведены этапы становления метода HIFU, методические аспекты и физические основы HIFU-терапии и уже достигнутые весьма положительные результаты клинического применения данного метода в лечении ЗНО.  </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Traditional antitumor methods of special treatment for malignant neoplasms are open surgery, chemo- and radiation therapy, and, in recent years, immunotherapy. At the same time, they are associated with a number of unfavorable factors (primarily during the surgical stage of special treatment), such as long periods of patients’ hospital stay and subsequent recovery. One of the main goals of technological and medical research in the field of combating malignant neoplasms is to significantly reduce local, regional and systemic side effects compared with traditional methods of treatment and provide additional therapeutic opportunities in cases where traditional methods are ineffective. Not so long ago, relatively new methods of antitumor treatment have been introduced into clinical practice, such as radiofrequency, laser, microwave and cryoablation, and high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), which is currently being intensively improved as a non-invasive method of treating a number of primary as well as recurrent solid tumors and metastatic diseases. The article presents in a quite brief form the stages of HIFU method formation, methodological aspects and physical foundations of HIFU therapy, as well as very positive results already achieved in clinical application of this method for the treatment of malignant tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>ЗНО</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевое лечение</kwd><kwd>фокусированный ультразвук высокой интенсивности</kwd><kwd>HIFU-терапия</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>antitumor treatment</kwd><kwd>high-intensity focused ultrasound</kwd><kwd>HIFU therapy</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pennes HH. 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