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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2023-104-4-264-269</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мезенхимальная кистозная гамартома легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mesenchymal Cystic Hamartoma of the Lung</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-3258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федотов Алексей Николаевич, врач-рентгенолог, аспирант кафедры рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Fedotov, Radiologist, Postgraduate, Chief of Chair of Radiology</p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Wolvervilla@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-1431</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuyrin</surname><given-names>I. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Игорь Евгеньевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой рентгенологии и радиологии</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor Е. Tuyrin, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Radiology Vice President</p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>264</fpage><lpage>269</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федотов А.Н., Тюрин И.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федотов А.Н., Тюрин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedotov A.N., Tuyrin I.Е.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Мезенхимальная кистозная гамартома, которая впервые была описана в 1986 г., является очень редкой легочной патологией. На сегодняшний день в литературе зарегистрировано немногим более 20 случаев. Обычно заболевание имеет бессимптомное течение, но потенциально может привести к выраженным легочным кровотечениям и даже летальному исходу. Оно не имеет специфических рентгенологических признаков, поэтому необходимо проводить дифференциальную диагностику с другими заболеваниями, включая злокачественные новообразования. В статье представлено собственное клиническое наблюдение данной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mesenchymal cystic hamartoma, which was first described in 1986, is a very rare pulmonary pathology. To date, a little more than 20 cases have been registered in the literature. The disease usually has an asymptomatic course, but can potentially lead to severe pulmonary bleeding and even death. It has no specific radiological signs, therefore it is necessary to carry out differential diagnosis with other diseases, including malignant neoplasms. We present our own clinical observation of this pathology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мезенхимальная кистозная гамартома</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mesenchymal cystic hamartoma</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mark EJ. Mesenchymal cystic hamartoma of the lung. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315(20): 1255–9. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198611133152004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mark EJ. Mesenchymal cystic hamartoma of the lung. N Engl J Med. 1986; 315(20): 1255–9. http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198611133152004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedlund GL, Bisset GS, Bove KE. 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