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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2023-104-1-47-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенологическое планирование и контроль стентирования желудочно-кишечного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray Planning and Control in Gastrointestinal Stenting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8026-5919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Юлия Андреевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры хирургии; заведующая рентгеновским отделением</p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993; 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, корп. 1, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Kozlova, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Surgery; Head of X-ray Department </p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str. 1, Moscow, 125993; Vtoroy Botkinskiy proezd, 5, korp. 1, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kozlovayua@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5699-3695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багателия</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagateliya</surname><given-names>Z. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багателия Зураб Антонович, д. м. н., зам. главного врача </p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, корп. 1, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zurab А. Bagateliya, Dr. Med. Sc., Deputy Chief Physician </p><p>Vtoroy Botkinskiy proezd, 5, korp. 1, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-8540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долидзе</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolidze</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долидзе Давид Джонович, д. м. н., заведующий научно-клиническим отделом </p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, корп. 1, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>David D. Dolidze, Dr. Med. Sc., Head of Scientific and Clinical Department </p><p>Vtoroy Botkinskiy proezd, 5, korp. 1, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5984-5660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzheva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржева Ирина Юрьевна, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая отделением эндоскопии </p><p>2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, корп. 1, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Korzheva, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of Endoscopy Department </p><p>Vtoroy Botkinskiy proezd, 5, korp. 1, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-2389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеченин</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechenin</surname><given-names>G. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чеченин Григорий Михайлович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры хирургии </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy М. Chechenin, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Surgery </p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str. 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7381-2710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринов Юрий Владимирович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры хирургии; зам. главного врача по ургентной помощи </p><p>ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993; 2-й Боткинский пр-д, 5, корп. 1, Москва, 125284</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Barinov, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Surgery; Deputy Chief Physician for Urgent Care </p><p>ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, str. 1, Moscow, 125993; Vtoroy Botkinskiy proezd, 5, korp. 1, Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-5993</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Данилов Глеб Валерьевич, к. м. н., ученый секретарь </p><p>ул. 4-я Тверская-Ямская, 16, Москва, 125047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb V. Danilov, Cand. Med. Sc., Academic Secretary </p><p>ul. Chetvertaya Tverskaya-Yamskaya, 16, Moscow, 125047</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education;&#13;
Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлова Ю.А., Багателия З.А., Долидзе Д.Д., Коржева И.Ю., Чеченин Г.М., Баринов Ю.В., Данилов Г.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлова Ю.А., Багателия З.А., Долидзе Д.Д., Коржева И.Ю., Чеченин Г.М., Баринов Ю.В., Данилов Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlova Y.A., Bagateliya Z.А., Dolidze D.D., Korzheva I.Y., Chechenin G.М., Barinov Y.V., Danilov G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/781">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/781</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Имплантация саморасправляющихся металлических стентов широко используется при стенозирующих заболеваниях желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ). Планирование и контроль установки стентов осуществляют рентгенологическим, эндоскопическим или комбинированным методом. Выбор метода определяется предпочтениями врача и традициями клиники, но чаще используют только эндоскопический. Работ, сравнивающих эффективность указанных подходов на материале одной клиники, в литературе не обнаружено. Цель: сравнить клинические и рентгенологические результаты методов планирования и контроля стентирования ЖКТ. Материал и методы. С 2016 по 2021 гг. в ГКБ им. С.П. Боткина выполнено 267 стентирований ЖКТ, в  70  случаях (26,2%) использован эндоскопический метод, в 97 (36,3%) – рентгенологический и в 100 (37,5%) – комбинированный. Всем пациентам проведен рентгенологический контроль после операции. Клинические и рентгенологические результаты применения каждого подхода оценены методами математической статистики. Результаты. При установке стентов с применением рентгенологического и комбинированного методов результаты были лучше: полное раскрытие стентов наблюдалось в 99% случаев по сравнению с 79% при использовании только эндоскопического метода, положение стента было правильным в 98% и 75% случаев соответственно, эвакуаторная функция полностью восстановлена в 98% и 70% случаев соответственно. Все различия статистически достоверны (р &lt; 0,001). Очевидно, что рентгенологический и комбинированный методы не могут эффективно применяться для предварительной разметки при декомпенсированных стенозах. Однако при исключении из сравнения таких пациентов различия между группами остаются статистически достоверными (р &lt; 0,05).Заключение. Полученные данные обосновывают целесообразность применения рентгенологического метода либо самостоятельно, либо в сочетании с эндоскопическим. Существенно лучшие результаты стентирования ЖКТ при использовании рентгенологического метода, наиболее вероятно, связаны с проведением предоперационного рентгенологического подбора типа и размеров стента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) are widely used in gastrointestinal (GI) tract obstructive lesions. Planning and stent placement control can be performed with using roentgenological, endoscopic or combined method. The choice of the method depends on doctor’s preferences and clinic’s traditions, but endoscopic one is used more often. Comparison of the above methods efficacy in a single-institution material was not found in the literature. Objective: to compare clinical and roentgenological results of GI stenting depending on the method used. Material and methods. In 2016–2021, 267 cases of GI stenting were performed in Botkin Municipal Clinical Hospital. In 70 (26%) of them an endoscopic method was used, in 97 (36%) – a roentgenological one, and in 100 (37%) – a combined one. All patients underwent X-ray control postop. Results were analyzed statistically. Results. The implementation of X-ray diagnostics solo or in combination with endoscopy in GI SEMS planning and placement provided better results in comparison with endoscopic method only. Total SEMS expansion was achieved in 99% of cases versus 79% after only endoscopic procedures, correct stent placement – in 98% and 75%, respectively, evacuation was restored in 98% and 70%, respectively. All differences were statistically significant (p &lt; 0.001). It is evident that X-ray methods are not useful for preliminary marking in decompensated patients with GI stenosis. But after elimination of such cases from analysis, the difference between the groups remained statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. The data obtained substitute expediency of X-ray method solo or with endoscopic one. Significant improvement of the results can be referred to more exact preoperative selection of SEMS type and size with X-ray method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рентгенология</kwd><kwd>стеноз желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>паллиативная медицина</kwd><kwd>саморасширяющиеся металлические стенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>X-ray</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>palliation</kwd><kwd>self-expandable metal stent</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dormann A, Meisner S, Verin N, Wenk Lang A. Self-expanding metal stents for gastroduodenal malignancies: systematic review of their clinical effectiveness. 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