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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2022-103-1-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-714</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пневмоцеле верхнечелюстной пазухи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Maxillary Sinus Pneumocele</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1297-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саврасова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savrasova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина Александровна Саврасова, к. м. н., доцент, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>220005</p><p>пр-т Независимости, 53</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina A. Savrasova, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Radiologist</p><p>220005</p><p>prospekt Nezavisimosti, 53</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8742-6973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Ю. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>Yu. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Михайловна Мельниченко, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский универcитет»</p><p>кафедра морфологии человека</p><p>220116</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia M. Melnichenko, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair</p><p>Human Morphology</p><p>220116</p><p>prospekt Dzerzhinskogo, 83</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mjm1980@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-1818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабак</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabak</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Львович Кабак, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>УО «Белорусский государственный медицинский универcитет»</p><p>кафедра морфологии человека</p><p>220116</p><p>пр-т Дзержинского, 83</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey L. Kabak, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair</p><p>Chair of Human Morphology</p><p>220116</p><p>prospekt Dzerzhinskogo, 83</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перминов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perminov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Борисович Перминов, к. м. н., врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>220005</p><p>пр-т Независимости, 53</p><p>Минск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey B. Perminov, Cand. Med. Sc., Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>220005</p><p>prospekt Nezavisimosti, 53</p><p>Minsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛОДЭ»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“LODE” LLC</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Минздрав Республики Беларусь</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belarusian State Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1-3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саврасова Н.А., Мельниченко Ю.М., Кабак С.Л., Перминов А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саврасова Н.А., Мельниченко Ю.М., Кабак С.Л., Перминов А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savrasova N.A., Melnichenko Y.M., Kabak S.L., Perminov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/714">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/714</self-uri><abstract><p>   Гиперпневматизация околоносовых пазух – редко встречающийся вариант их строения. Hypersinus, pneumosinus dilatans и pneumocele являются тремя вариантами чрезмерной пневматизации согласно традиционно используемой классификации M. L. Urken et al. (1987 г.). Если в первом случае не требуется никакого лечения, то два последних могут сопровождаться эстетическими, функциональными нарушениями и оказывать давление на прилежащие анатомические объекты, поэтому нуждаются в хирургической коррекции. Пневмоцеле верхнечелюстной пазухи описано в единичных публикациях. Представленное наблюдение демонстрирует типичные клинические и рентгенологические признаки одностороннего пневмоцеле верхнечелюстной пазухи, а также гиперсинус на контралатеральной стороне. Данные конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии в комплексе с клинико-анамнестическими сведениями дают ключевую информацию для диагностики пневмоцеле верхнечелюстной пазухи, а также для дифференциальной диагностики с другими вариантами ее чрезмерной пневматизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Hyperpneumatization of the paranasal sinuses is a rare condition. Hypersinus, pneumosinus dilatans, and pneumocele are the three types of excessive pneumatization according to the traditional classification proposed by Urken et al. (1987). If in the first case, no treatment is required, but the latter two may be accompanied by aesthetic and/or functional disorders or may result in pressure effects on adjacent anatomical objects, therefore they require surgical correction. Maxillary sinus pneumocele is described in few publications. The presented case demonstrates typical clinical and radiographic signs of the maxillary sinus pneumocele, as well as hypersinus on the contralateral side. Cone beam computed tomography scans in combination with anamnestic and clinical data provide key information for the diagnosis of maxillary sinus pneumocele, as well as for differential diagnosis with other variants of their excessive pneumatization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмоцеле</kwd><kwd>гиперсинус</kwd><kwd>верхнечелюстная пазуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumocele</kwd><kwd>hypersinus</kwd><kwd>maxillary sinus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alatar A. A., Al Suliman Y. A., Alrajhi M. S., Alfawwaz F. S. Maxillary pneumosinus dilatans presenting with proptosis: a case report and review of the literature. 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