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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2015-0-4-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография в оценке формирования различных типов пневмофиброза у больных интерстициальными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed tomography in evaluating the development of different types of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии факультета последипломного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры пульмонологии факультета последипломного образования</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of Department of Pulmonology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Двораковская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorakovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Leading Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосова</surname><given-names>Н. А,</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог, заочный аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist, Postgraduate student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранен</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сперанская А.А., Новикова Л.Н., Баранова О.П., Двораковская И.В., Каменева М.Ю., Амосова Н.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сперанская А.А., Новикова Л.Н., Баранова О.П., Двораковская И.В., Каменева М.Ю., Амосова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Speranskaya A.A., Novikova L.N., Baranova O.P., Dvorakovskaya I.V., Kameneva M.Y., Amosova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка благоприятных и неблагоприятных типов фиброзных изменений в легочной ткани у больных интерстициальными заболеваниями легких (ИЗЛ), выявляемых с помощью высокоразрешающей компьютерной томографии (ВРКТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты обследований 385 пациентов: 181 – с саркоидозом органов дыхания, 130 – с фиброзирующими альвеолитами, 36 – с гистиоцитозом Х, 38 – с лимфангиолейомиоматозом. Всем пациентам выполнена ВРКТ, данные сопоставлены с результатами комплексного функционального исследования внешнего дыхания (КФИВД), гистологического исследования (у 70,1% больных) и характером течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сопоставлении клинического и функционального течения ИЗЛ с типами фиброзных изменений в легочной ткани, выявляемых при проведении ВРКТ и морфологического исследования, к благоприятным типам пневмофиброза отнесены фиброзные изменения центрального и периферического интерстиция тяжистого характера и ателектатический тип фиброза, возникновение которых не влияло на формирование выраженных перфузионных, диффузионных нарушений и не приводило к возникновению дыхательной недостаточности. К неблагоприятным типам пневмофиброза отнесены фиброзные изменения периферического легочного интерстиция (ацинарный тип фиброза, «сотовое легкое»), приводящие к формированию рестриктивных изменений и нарушению перфузии, что сопровождалось выраженной дыхательной недостаточностью, снижением качества жизни пациентов и уменьшением ее продолжительности, а также формирование фиброзных изменений в стенках длительно существующих воздухосодержащих кист и образование фиброзных полостей, приводящее к возникновению осложнений (легочное кровотечение, пневмоторакс, пневмомедиастинум).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to assess the favorable and unfavorable types of lung tissue fibrotic changes in patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILD) detected by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The results of examinations were analyzed in 385 patients: 181 with respiratory organ sarcoidosis, 130 with fibrosing alveolitis, 36 with histiocytosis X, and 38 with  lymphangioleiomyomatosis. All the patients underwent HRCT; the data were compared with the results of comprehensive functional study of external respiration (CFSER), histological examination (in 70.1%), and the pattern of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Comparison of the clinical and functional course of ILD with the types of lung tissue fibrotic changes detected by HRCT and morphological examination showed that the favorable types of pulmonary fibrosis included stringy central and peripheral interstitial fibrotic changes and the atelectatic type of fibrosis, the occurrence of which failed to affect the development of obvious perfusion and diffusion disorders and to give rise to respiratory failure. The unfavorable types of pulmonary fibrosis included the peripheral pulmonary interstitial fibrotic changes (acinar fibrosis, honeycomb lung), which led to restrictive changes and perfusion disorders, which were accompanied by significant respiratory failure, decreases in quality of life and survival, as well as fibrotic changes in the walls of long-lasting air-containing cysts and a fibrotic cavity mass that resulted in complications (pulmonary hemorrhage, pneumothorax, and pneumomediastinum).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>легочный фиброз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>pulmonary fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nishino M., Lee K.S., Itoh H. 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