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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2021-102-6-390-398</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности нейровизуализации интракраниальных ятрогенных инородных тел</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intracranial Iatrogenic Foreign Bodies: Features of Neuroimaging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старосельцева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Staroseltseva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старосельцева Ольга Алексеевна, к. м. н., врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Staroseltseva, Cand. Med. Sc., Radiologist, Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-0468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нуднов</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nudnov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нуднов Николай Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор, зам. директора по научной работе, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом комплексной диагностики заболеваний и радиотерапии  </p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Nudnov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Deputy Director for Research, Head of Research Department of Complex Diagnostics of Diseases and Radiotherapy </p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nudnov@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9181-2295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радутная</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radutnaya</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радутная Маргарита Леонидовна, заведующая отделением лучевой диагностики Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии  </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita L. Radutnaya, Head of Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-9846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar’</surname><given-names>Е. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Екатерина Леонидовна, врач-рентгенолог отделения лучевой диагностики Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии  </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina L. Bondar’, Radiologist, Department of Radiation Diagnostics, Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3742-6171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>А. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Алексей Николаевич, врач-нейрохирург хирургического отделения Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии  </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Vorobyev, Neurosurgeon, Surgical Department, Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4870-1039</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Дмитрий Витальевич, врач-нейрохирург хирургического отделения Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy V. Levin, Neurosurgeon, Surgical Department, Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8482-1249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Алексей Александрович, зам. руководителя Научно-исследовательского института реабилитологии  </p><p>д. Лыткино, 777, Солнечногорский р-н, Московская обл., 141534</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Yakovlev, Deputy Head of Research Institute for Rehabilitation </p><p>Lytkino, 777, Solnechnogorskiy District, Moscow Region, 141534</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0531-7966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронькина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pron’kina</surname><given-names>Е. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пронькина Елена Владимировна, врач-рентгенолог  </p><p>пер. Сивцев Вражек, 26/28, Москва, 119002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Pron’kina, Radiologist</p><p>per. Sivtsev Vrazhek, 26/28, Moscow, 119002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Поликлиника № 1» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic No. 1, Administration of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>390</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старосельцева О.А., Нуднов Н.В., Радутная М.Л., Бондарь Е.Л., Воробьев А.Н., Левин Д.В., Яковлев А.А., Пронькина Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старосельцева О.А., Нуднов Н.В., Радутная М.Л., Бондарь Е.Л., Воробьев А.Н., Левин Д.В., Яковлев А.А., Пронькина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Staroseltseva O.A., Nudnov N.V., Radutnaya M.L., Bondar’ Е.L., Vorobyev А.N., Levin D.V., Yakovlev А.А., Pron’kina Е.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/692">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременная диагностика послеоперационных последствий в виде обнаружения интракраниальных инородных тел позволяет предотвратить развитие осложнений и улучшить качество жизни пациента. В статье рассмотрены два клинических наблюдения после проведения хирургических вмешательств по поводу удаления субдуральной и внутримозговой гематом разных сроков давности. Компьютерную томографию (КТ) проводили на 64-срезовом аппарате Somatom Perspective (Siemens, Германия) с толщиной реформативного среза до 0,6 мм. Магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) выполняли на аппарате Magnetom Essenza (Siemens, Германия) с напряженностью магнитного поля 1,5 Тл. При формулировке заключений КТ- и МРТ-исследований было сделано предположение о наличии на фоне послеоперационных изменений интракраниального инородного тела у каждого из пациентов. Результаты КТ и МРТ полностью коррелировали с интраоперационными данными по расположению, числу, форме и размерам инородных тел. Методы нейровизуализации высокоинформативны в выявлении интракраниальных инородных тел и особенно важны для пациентов в хроническим критическом состоянии ввиду отсутствия продуктивного контакта с ними за счет речевых и когнитивных нарушений. Они помогают в постановке правильного диагноза и играют ведущую роль в нейрохирургической практике, позволяя выявлять патологию, оптимально планировать тактику ведения пациента и избегать возможных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The timely diagnosis of postoperative consequences through identification of intracranial foreign bodies enables prevention of complications and improvement in quality of life. The paper considers two clinical cases after surgical interventions to remove subdural and intracerebral hematomas of different ages. Computed tomography (CT) was performed on a 64-slice Somatom Perspective apparatus (Siemens, Germany) applying a reformative slice thickness of less than 0.6 mm. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was carried out using a Magnetom Essenza 1.5 T system (Siemens, Germany). When wording the CT and MRT findings, it was suggested that each of the patients had an intracranial foreign body in the presence of postoperative changes. The CT and MRI findings were fully correlated with intraoperative data on the location, number, shape, and size of foreign bodies. The neuroimaging techniques are highly informative in identifying intracranial foreign bodies and are especially important for chronically critically ill patients because of the lack of productive contact with them due to speech problems and cognitive impairment. They assist in making a correct diagnosis and playing a leading role in neurosurgical practice, allowing the detection of an abnormality, the optimal planning of patient management tactics, and the prevention of possible complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ятрогенное инородное тело</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>марлевая салфетка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iatrogenic foreign body</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>gauze pad</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox K (Eds) Sabiston textbook of surgery: the biological basis of modern surgical practice. 16th ed. Philadelphia: W.B. 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