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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2021-102-3-172-177</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-648</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенэндоваскулярная эмболизация маточных артерий при гигантских миомах матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endovascular Embolization of the Uterine Arteries in Giant Uterine Fibroids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-118X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинов</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinov</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарафутдинов Булат Марсович, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры кардиологии, рентгенэндоваскулярной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения Медико-санитарной части ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</p><p>ул. Муштари, 11, Казань, 420012,</p><p>ул. Чехова, 1А, Казань, 420043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat М. Sharafutdinov, Cand. Med. Sc., Assiatant Professor, Chair of Cardiology, Endovascular and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Head of Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, Medical and Sanitary Unit, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</p><p>ul. Mushtari, 11, Kazan, 420012,</p><p>ul. Chekhova, 1А, Kazan, 420043</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulaty555@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5991-5163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антропова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antropova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антропова Елена Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</p><p>ул. Муштари, 11, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еlena Yu. Antropova, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>ul. Mushtari, 11, Kazan, 420012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-353X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рыжкин Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры лучевой диагностики Казанской государственной медицинской академии – филиала ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, доцент кафедры общей гигиены ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, доцент кафедры медицинской физики ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», старший научный сотрудник отдела радиобиологии ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности»</p><p>ул. Муштари, 11, Казань, 420012,</p><p>ул. Бутлерова, 49, Казань, 420012,</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, 18, Казань, 420008,</p><p>Научный городок – 2, Казань, 420075</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey А. Ryzhkin, Dr. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Radiology Diagnostics, Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; Associate Professor, Chair of General Hygiene, Kazan State Medical University; Associate Professor, Chair of Medical Physics, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Senior Researcher, Department of Radiobiology, Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety</p><p>ul. Mushtari, 11, Kazan, 420012, </p><p>ul. Butlerova, 49, Kazan, 420012,</p><p>ul. Kremlyevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008,</p><p>Science town – 2, Kazan, 420075</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7758-3935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халирахманов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalirakhmanov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халирахманов Айрат Файзелгаянович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения Медико-санитарной части ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет», старший преподаватель кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</p><p>ул. Чехова, 1А, Казань, 420043,</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, 18, Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ayrat F. Khalirakhmanov, Cand. Med. Sc., Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, Medical and Sanitary Unit, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Senior Lecturer, Chair of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Senior Researcher, Department of Radiobiology, Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety</p><p>ul. Chekhova, 1А, Kazan, 420043, </p><p>ul. Kremlyevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-3722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ключаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klyucharov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ключаров Игорь Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фундаментальных основ клинической медицины Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>ул. Кремлевская, 18, Казань, 420008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Klyucharov, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Chair of Fundamental Principles of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</p><p>ul. Kremlyevskaya, 18, Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1676-9696</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галимова Ильмира Раисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель главного врача по акушерско-гинекологической помощи</p><p>ул. Чехова, 1А, Казань, 420043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’mira R. Galimova, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Deputy Chief Physician for Obstetric and Gynecological Care</p><p>ul. Chekhova, 1А, Kazan, 420043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-2076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазитова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazitova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазитова Мадина Ирековна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p>ул. Муштари, 11, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мadina I. Mazitova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Obstetrics and Gynecology</p><p>ul. Mushtari, 11, Kazan, 420012,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8431-7296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Марс Константинович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики</p><p>ул. Муштари, 11, Казань, 420012</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мars K. Mikhaylov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Radiology Diagnostics</p><p>ul. Mushtari, 11, Kazan, 420012,</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
Медико-санитарная часть ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Medical and Sanitary Unit, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»;&#13;
ФГБНУ «Федеральный центр токсикологической, радиационной и биологической безопасности»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education;&#13;
Kazan State Medical University;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University;&#13;
Federal Center for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Unit, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Unit, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>172</fpage><lpage>177</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шарафутдинов Б.М., Антропова Е.Ю., Рыжкин С.А., Халирахманов А.Ф., Ключаров И.В., Галимова И.Р., Мазитова М.И., Михайлов М.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарафутдинов Б.М., Антропова Е.Ю., Рыжкин С.А., Халирахманов А.Ф., Ключаров И.В., Галимова И.Р., Мазитова М.И., Михайлов М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharafutdinov B.M., Antropova E.Y., Ryzhkin S.A., Khalirakhmanov A.F., Klyucharov I.V., Galimova I.R., Mazitova M.I., Mikhaylov M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/648">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/648</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема выбора метода лечения миомы матки является на сегодняшний день одной из наиболее актуальных в гинекологической практике. Благодаря успехам современной медицины и возросшему уровню культуры населения пациентки обращаются за медицинской помощью, не дожидаясь, когда опухоль приобретет значительные размеры. Однако в практике наблюдаются случаи, когда миомы достигают гигантских размеров. Традиционным подходом к лечению миом матки таких размеров согласно современным клиническим рекомендациям является гистерэктомия. Внедрение новых высокотехнологичных методов лечения, таких как эмболизация маточных артерий, послужило основанием для пересмотра вопроса о радикальной хирургии. Предпочтение отдается альтернативным подходам, особенно в случаях, когда имеется желание пациентки сохранить репродуктивный орган. В представленной работе приведено клиническое наблюдение, подтверждающее индивидуальный подход к выбору метода лечения в сторону органосохраняющего при гигантской миоме матки. Показано, что использование рентгенэндоваскулярной эмболизации маточных артерий в качестве лечения гигантских миом матки является оправданной органосохраняющей операцией при наличии желания у пациентки сохранить репродуктивную функцию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Choosing a treatment option for uterine fibroids is today one of the most relevant problems in gynecological practice. Thanks to the success of modern medicine and the increased level of the population’s culture, female patients seek medical help without waiting for the tumor to acquire significant sizes. However, in practice, there are cases when fibroids reach gigantic sizes. Hysterectomy is a traditional approach to treating uterine fibroids of these sizes according to the current clinical guidelines. The introduction of new high-tech treatments, such as uterine artery embolization, has led to a revision of radical surgery, by giving preference to alternative approaches especially in cases where the patient desires to preserve the reproductive organ. The paper describes a clinical case that confirms an individual approach to choosing a treatment option towards organ-sparing surgery for giant uterine fibroids. The use of endovascular embolization of the uterine arteries as a treatment for giant uterine fibroids is shown to be justified as an organ-sparing surgery if the patient desires to preserve reproductive function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>маточные артерии</kwd><kwd>селективная ангиография</kwd><kwd>эмболизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>uterine arteries</kwd><kwd>selective angiography</kwd><kwd>embolization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moss JG, Cooper KG, Khaund A, et al. Randomised comparison of uterine artery embolisation (UAE) with surgical treatment in patients with symptomatic uterine fibroids (REST trial): 5 year results. 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