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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2020-101-6-369-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-602</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LЕCTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Радиотерапия злокачественных опухолей: фотоны или протоны? Часть 1. Пик Брэгга и краткая характеристика протонного пучка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiotherapy of Malignant Tumors: Photons or Protons? Part 1. Bragg Peak and the Brief Characteristics of a Proton Beam</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1106-6358</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паньшин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pan’shin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паньшин Георгий Александрович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом инновационных технологий радиотерапии и химиолучевого лечения злокачественных новообразований</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy A. Pan’shin, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of the Research Department of Radiotherapy Innovative Technologies and Chemoradiation Treatment of Malignant Tumors</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цаллагова</surname><given-names>З. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsallagova</surname><given-names>Z. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цаллагова Земфира Сергеевна, д. м. н., профессор, ученый секретарь</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemphira S. Tsallagova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Scientific Secretary</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Измайлов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izmailov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Измайлов Тимур Раисович, д. м. н., заведующий дневным радиотерапевтическим стационаром</p><p>ул. Профсоюзная, 86, Москва, 117997</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur R. Izmailov, Dr. Med. Sc., Head of Radiotherapy Hospital</p><p>ul. Profsoyuznaya, 86, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">T-izm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паньшин Г.А., Цаллагова З.С., Измайлов Т.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паньшин Г.А., Цаллагова З.С., Измайлов Т.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pan’shin G.A., Tsallagova Z.S., Izmailov T.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/602">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/602</self-uri><abstract><p>В первой статье цикла из трех публикаций кратко представлена характеристика протонного пучка, а также информация компаний – производителей техники для фотонной и протонной терапии, предназначенная для некоммерческого использования. Во второй и третьей частях будут кратко рассмотрены вопросы клинической и экономической эффективности протонной лучевой терапии по сравнению с фотонной при лечении онкологических больных и перспективы ее развития в онкологической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first paper of a series of three publications briefly presents the characteristics a proton beam, as well as the information of companies producing noncommercial techniques for photon and proton therapies. The following second and third parts will briefly consider the clinical and economic efficiency of proton versus photon radiotherapy in the treatment of cancer patients and prospects for its development in oncological practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>протоны</kwd><kwd>пик Брэгга</kwd><kwd>центры протонной лучевой терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>protons</kwd><kwd>Bragg peak</kwd><kwd>proton radiotherapy centers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson RR. Radiological use of fast protons. Radiology. 1946; 47(5): 487–91. doi: 10.1148/47.5.487</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson RR. Radiological use of fast protons. 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