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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2020-101-5-283-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эндоваскулярного лечения прямых высокопотоковых каротидно-кавернозных соустий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of Endovascular Treatment for High-Flow Direct Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Евгеньевич - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением № 3.</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Petrov - Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department.</p><p>Ul. Mayakovskogo, 12, Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-3213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горощенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goroshchenko</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горощенко Сергей Анатольевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург.</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Petrov - Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department.</p><p>Ul. Mayakovskogo, 12, Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goroschenkos@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-460X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожченко Лариса Витальевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-нейрохирург.</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Petrov - Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department.</p><p>Ul. Mayakovskogo, 12, Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0350-0249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самочерных</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samochernykh</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самочерных Константин Александрович - доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе.</p><p>Ул. Маяковского, 12, Санкт-Петербург, 191014</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Petrov - Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department.</p><p>Ul. Mayakovskogo, 12, Saint-Petersburg, 191014</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Российский научно-исследовательский нейрохирургический институт им. проф. А.Л. Поленова -филиал ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Polenov Russian Scienific Research Institute of Neurosurgery - Branch of Almazov National Medical Research Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров А.Е., Горощенко С.А., Рожченко Л.В., Самочерных К.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров А.Е., Горощенко С.А., Рожченко Л.В., Самочерных К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov A.E., Goroshchenko S.А., Rozhchenko L.V., Samochernykh K.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/591">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/591</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучение результатов эндоваскулярного лечения пациентов с прямыми высокопотоковыми каротидно-кавернозными соустьями путем их трансартериальной окклюзии с помощью отделяемых баллонов и микроспиралей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Оперированы 35 пациентов с применением отделяемых баллонов и микроспиралей. Клиническая картина у всех больных была представлена пульсирующим экзофтальмом, птозом на стороне поражения, офтальмоплегией и хемозом конъюнктивы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех больных после первичной операции достигнуто выключение каротидно-кавернозных соустий и регресс симптоматики. После применения микроспиралей добиться реконструкции внутренней сонной артерии удавалось достоверно чаще, чем после использования баллонов. Рецидив соустья достоверно чаще встречался у пациентов, оперированных с применением баллонов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Лечение при помощи микроспиралей позволяет выполнять успешную реконструктивную операцию достоверно чаще, частота рецидивов при этом значительно ниже, чем после применения баллонов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the results of treatment in patients with direct high-flow carotid-cavernous fistulas with their transarterial occlusion using detachable balloons and microcoils.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Thirty-five patients underwent surgery using detachable balloons and microcoils. The clinical picture in all patients was represented by pulsating exophthalmos, ptosis on the side of the lesion, ophthalmoplegia, and conjunctival chemosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In all patients closure of carotid-cavernous fistulas and reversal of symptoms were achieved after primary surgery. Internal carotid artery reconstruction with microcoils could be achieved significantly more often than that with balloons. An anastomotic recurrence was significantly more common in patients undergoing surgery with balloons.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of microcoils allows to perform reconstructive surgery significantly more frequently, while the recurrence rate is significantly lower than after using the balloons.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>каротидно-кавернозное соустье</kwd><kwd>отделяемый баллон</kwd><kwd>микроспираль</kwd><kwd>реконструктивная операция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid-cavernous fistula</kwd><kwd>detachable balloon</kwd><kwd>microcoil</kwd><kwd>reconstructive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яковлев С.Б., Бочаров А.В., Бухарин Е.Ю., Арустамян С.Р., Архангельская Я.Н. Прямые каротидно-кавернозные соустья: клиническая картина, ангиоархитектоника и эндоваскулярное лечение. Вопросы нейрохирургии им. Н.Н. 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