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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2020-101-5-276-282</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томографическая ангиография в оценке каротидных параганглиом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Computed Tomography Angiography in the Evaluation of Carotid Paragangliomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-636X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова (мл.)</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova (Jr.)</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнякова Марина Валентиновна - доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отделения лучевой диагностики.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-4699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларьков</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lar'kov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларьков Роман Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, руководитель отделения хирургии сосудов и ишемической болезни сердца.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Vishnyakova (Jr.) - Dr. Med. Sc., Leading Researcher.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-4198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишнякова Мария Валентиновна - доктор медицинских наук, руководитель диагностического отдела.</p><p>Ул. Щепкина, 61/2, Москва, 129110</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Lar'kov - Dr. Med. Sc., Head of Department.</p><p>Ul. Shchepkina, 61/2, Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cherridra@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт (МОНИКИ) им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>276</fpage><lpage>282</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишнякова (мл.) М.В., Ларьков Р.Н., Вишнякова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишнякова (мл.) М.В., Ларьков Р.Н., Вишнякова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyakova (Jr.) M.V., Lar'kov R.N., Vishnyakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/590">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить информативность компьютерной томографической (КТ) ангиографии для оценки каротидных параганглиом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В 2014-2019 гг. в отделении рентгеновской компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского были обследованы 12 пациентов с каротидными параганглиомами. Перед операцией проводили ультразвуковое исследование и КТ-ангио-графию (256-срезовый Philips iCT): бесконтрастное исследование, последующее контрастное усиление с выполнением артериальной и венозной фаз с внутривенным болюсным введением 60 мл неионного изо- или низкоосмолярного контрастного препарата. Для оценки параганглиом использовали критерии W. Shamblin. Оценивали протяженность изменений, выраженность распространения ткани образования по ходу стенок сонных артерий. После обследования 11 из 12 пациентов были прооперированы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 10 случаях были выявлены односторонние образования, в 2 - двусторонние. В соответствии с классификацией W. Shamblin к I типу мы отнесли 2 образования, которые характеризовались небольшими размерами и минимальным вовлечением в процесс стенок сонных артерий. Образования II типа (5 случаев) были представлены частичным обрастанием параганглиомой внутренней и наружной сонных артерий. Опухоли III типа (7 образований) отличались большими размерами, обрастанием всех стенок общей, внутренней и наружной сонных артерий на значительном протяжении. В структуре образований кальцинатов или участков некрозов выявлено не было. Вокруг опухоли в 12 случаях из 14 определялись множественные мелкие извитые артериальные сосуды. Подобные изменения не сочетались с общей протяженностью образования и степенью обрастания образованием сонных артерий. При гистологическом исследовании диагноз параганглиомы во всех случаях был подтвержден. При дальнейшем динамическом наблюдении через 5 мес в 1 случае был выявлен патологически измененный лимфатический узел.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При КТ-ангиографии возможно предположить диагноз каротидной параганглиомы по характерным признакам и определить тип опухоли по классификации W. Shamblin, что позволяет оптимально спланировать предстоящее хирургическое вмешательство.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the informative value of computed tomography (CT) angiography for the evaluation of carotid paragangliomas.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Twelve patients with carotid paragangliomas were examined in the Department of X-ray Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Vladimirskiy Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, in 2014-2019. Before surgery, we performed ultrasound imaging and CT angiography (Philips iCT 256 slices): non-contrast study, subsequent contrast enhancement (arterial and venous phases) using the intravenous bolus injection of 60 ml of non-ionic iso- or low-osmolar contrast media. The Shamblin criteria were used to evaluate paragangliomas. The extent of changes and the spread of mass tissue were estimated along the carotid artery walls. Surgery was performed in 11 out of 12 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Unilateral and bilateral masses were identified in 10 and 2 cases, respectively. Two neoplasms that were characterized by small sizes and minimal involvement of carotid artery walls in the process were assigned to type I in accordance with the Shamblin classification. Type II masses (n = 5) were represented by a partial encasement of the internal and external carotid arteries by paraganglioma. Type III tumors (n = 7) were characterized by large sizes and encasement of all walls of the common, internal and external carotid arteries over a considerable length. No calcifications or necrotic areas were found in the structure of the neoplasms. Multiple small tortuous arterial vessels around the tumor were determined in 12 out of 14 cases. These changes did not match the overall length of the tumor and the degree of carotid artery encasement by the latter. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of paragangliomas in all cases. A pathologically altered lymph node was found in 1 case during the subsequent 5-month follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. CT angiography can assume the diagnosis of carotid paraganglioma based on its characteristic features and determine the type of tumor according to the Shamblin classification, which allows to plan the optimal surgical intervention.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томографическая ангиография</kwd><kwd>каротидная параганглиома</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography angiography</kwd><kwd>carotid paraganglioma</kwd><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г.А., Трошина Е.А., Бельцевич Д.Г., Кузнецов Н.С., Юкина М.Ю. Клинические рекомендации Российской ассоциации эндокринологов по диагностике и лечению феохромо-цитомы/параганглиомы. 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