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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2020-101-3-155-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-565</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка особенностей кист Бейкера по данным магнитно-резонансной томографии и их корреляция с возрастом пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features of Baker’s Cysts and Their Correlation with the Age of Patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-1862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернядьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyad’ev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернядьев Сергей Александрович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Chernyad’ev, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Surgical Diseases</p><p>ul. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-5206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аретинский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aretinskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аретинский Виталий Борисович, д. м. н., профессор, главный врач</p><p>пос. Чусовское Озеро, ул. Мира, 1, Екатеринбург, 620043</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaliy B. Aretinskiy, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief Physician</p><p>poselok Chusovskoye ozero, ul. Mira, 1, Ekaterinburg, 620043</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-0124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивкова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивкова Надежда Ивановна, к. с. н., доцент кафедры социально-политических наук</p><p>ул. Мира, 19, Екатеринбург, 620002</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Sivkova, Cand. Soc. Sc., Associate Professor of the Chair of Social and Political Sciences</p><p>ul. Mira, 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-3712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляков Андрей Викторович, к. м. н., генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Краснофлотцев, 47, Екатеринбург, 620057</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Zhilyakov, Cand. Med. Sc., General Director</p><p>ul. Krasnoflottsev, 47, Ekaterinburg, 620057</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doctor-zhilyakov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-912X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробова Наталья Юрьевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней, хирург-флеболог</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya Yu. Korobova, Cand. Med. Sc., Assistant Professor of the Chair of Surgical Diseases</p><p>ul. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4677-8614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Блинов Владислав Сергеевич, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Blinov, Cand. Med. Sc., Assistant Professor of the Chair of Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>ul. Repina, 3, Ekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенев Евгений Анатольевич, к. м. н., заместитель директора по лучевой диагностике</p><p>ул. Соболева, 29, Екатеринбург, 620036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Grebenev, Cand. Med. Sc., Deputy Director for Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>ul. Soboleva, 29, Ekaterinburg, 620036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ СО «Областной специализированный центр медицинской реабилитации “Озеро Чусовское”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Specialized Center for Medical Rehabilitation “Chusovskoe Lake”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Новые технологии для амбулаторной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>New Technologies for Outpatient Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Свердловский областной онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернядьев С.А., Аретинский В.Б., Сивкова Н.И., Жиляков А.В., Коробова Н.Ю., Блинов В.С., Гребенев Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернядьев С.А., Аретинский В.Б., Сивкова Н.И., Жиляков А.В., Коробова Н.Ю., Блинов В.С., Гребенев Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyad’ev S.A., Aretinskiy V.B., Sivkova N.I., Zhilyakov A.V., Korobova N.Y., Blinov V.S., Grebenev E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/565">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/565</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определить морфологические особенности кист Бейкера по данным магнитнорезонансной томографии (МРТ) и оценить их корреляцию с возрастом пациентов.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследование основано на оценке результатов МРТ 37 пациентов с кистами Бейкера. Среди них было 29 (78,4%) женщин и 8 (21,6%) мужчин. Средний возраст обследуемых пациентов составил 60,3 года (от 25 до 82 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Определены средние размеры кист: длина 34 ± 2,1 мм, ширина 5 ± 1,2 мм (от 4 до 31 мм), высота 58 ± 2,9 мм. Средняя толщина кист составила 0,7 мм. Внутрикистозные хондральные тела были выявлены в 3 (7,5%) случаях. По этим параметрам зависимости от возраста не обнаружено. Установлено, что все кисты были многокамерные и в среднем выявлялось 6,8 камеры. Определялась слабая, обратно пропорциональная, статистически значимая связь между возрастом пациентов и количеством камер в кисте. У более молодых участников исследования в большинстве случаев (57,1%) не наблюдалось повреждений менисков, тогда как у более пожилых пациентов с кистами Бейкера полные и неполные разрывы менисков встречаются значительно чаще – от 29 (78,4%) до 34 (91,9%) случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дегенеративные изменения костной и хрящевой ткани сустава нарастают с возрастом независимо от размеров кисты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To determine the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) morphological features of Baker’s cysts and to assess their correlation with the age of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The investigation was based on the assessment of MRI readings in 37 patients with Baker’s cysts; of them there were 29 (78.4%) women and 8 (21.6%) men. The mean age of the examinees was 60.3 years (25 to 82 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The mean dimensions of the cysts were measured. Their length, width, and height were 34 ± 2.1 mm, 5 ± 1.2 mm (range 4–31 mm), and 58 ± 2.9 mm, respectively. Their mean thickness was 0.7 mm. Intracystic chondral bodies were detected in 3 (7.5%) cases. These parameters were shown to be unrelated to age. It was found that all cysts were multi-chamber and an average of 6.8 chambers was detected. There was a weak, inversely proportional, statistically significant relationship between the age of the patients and the number of chambers in the cyst. The younger participants of the investigation exhibited no meniscal damage in an overwhelming case (57.1%); whereas complete and incomplete meniscal tears much more often occurred in older patients with Baker’s cysts (from 29 (78.4%) to 34 (91.9%) people, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Degenerative bone and cartilage tissue changes in the joint increase with age, regardless of the cyst sizes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>киста Бейкера</kwd><kwd>антропометрия</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>Baker’s cyst</kwd><kwd>anthropometry</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Результаты исследования являются частью НИОКР, профинансированной из средств гранта по программе «Старт», выданного ФГБУ «Фонд содействия развитию малых форм предприятий в научно-технической сфере» (Фонд содействия инновациям).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The results are part of R&amp;D funded from the assets of the Start program’s grant awarded by the Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (Innovation Promotion Fund).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kornaat P.R., Bloem J.L., Ceulemans R.Y., Riyazi N., Rosendaal F.R., Nelissen R.G, Kloppenburg M. 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