<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2020-101-2-121-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Таламический ишемический инсульт вследствие окклюзии артерии Першерона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thalamic Ischemic Stroke as a Result of the Occlusion of the Artery of Persheron</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титов Антон Викторович, врач – анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>ул. Велозаводская, 1/1, Москва, 115280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Titov, Anesthesiologist</p><p>ul. Velozavodskaya, 1/1, Moscow, 115280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton_titov_13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мозговая</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozgovaya</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мозговая Ольга Евгеньевна, студент</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol'ga E. Mozgovaya, Student</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Титов А.В., Мозговая О.Е., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Титов А.В., Мозговая О.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Titov A.V., Mozgovaya O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/542">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/542</self-uri><abstract><p>Артерия Першерона берет начало от правой или левой задней мозговой артерии и является одним из вариантов нормального кровоснабжения парамедианных отделов таламуса. Инфаркт этой области имеет специфичные МРТ-изменения, наиболее информативные в DWI-режиме. При вовлечении среднего мозга на его пиальной поверхности в 67% случаев можно выявить дополнительный патогномоничный V-образный признак. Клинические проявления не специфичны. В ряде случаев имеет место триада симптомов, выделенная в парамедианный таламический синдром: паралич вертикального взора, нейропсихологические расстройства и угнетение уровня сознания вплоть до комы. Симптомы поражения среднего мозга в виде нарушений группы глазодвигательных нервов, контралатерального гемипареза, гемиатаксии или гемианестезии в сочетании с триадой формируют таламопедункулярный или мезэнцефалотамический синдром.Представлен клинический случай лечения 59-летнего мужчины, госпитализированного с остро возникшим нарушением уровня сознания, 13 баллов по шкале ком Глазго, и дезориентацией. При неврологическом осмотре были выявлены парез вертикального взора и атаксия верхних конечностей. По данным МРТ головного мозга имелись характерные парамедиальные биталамические инфаркты. По окончании лечения пациент был выписан с неполным клиническим выздоровлением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The artery of Percheron originates from the right or left posterior cerebral artery and is one of the options for normal blood supply to the paramedian portions of the thalamus. Stroke in this area has specific MRI changes, the most informative ones in diffusion-weighted imaging mode. With the involvement of the midbrain, its pial surface can display an additional pathognomonic V-shaped sign in 67%. The clinical manifestations are non-specific. In some cases, there is a triad of symptoms, which is distinguished into paramedian thalamic syndrome (vertical gaze palsy, neuropsychological disorders, and depressed level of consciousness up to coma). The symptoms of a midbrain lesion as oculomotor nerve group diseases, contralateral hemiparesis, hemiataxia or hemianesthesia, in combination with a triad, develop a thalamopeduncular or mesencephalon thalamic syndrome. The paper presents a clinical case of a 59-year-old man who was hospitalized with acute unconsciousness, a Glasgow coma scale of 13 scores, and disorientation. A neurological examination revealed vertical gaze palsy and upper limb ataxia. Brain MRI revealed characteristic bithalamic paramedian stroke. After completing the treatment, the patient was discharged showing incomplete clinical recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>таламус</kwd><kwd>таламический инфаркт</kwd><kwd>артерия Першерона</kwd><kwd>кровоснабжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thalamus</kwd><kwd>thalamic stroke</kwd><kwd>artery of Percheron</kwd><kwd>blood supply</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassourret G., Prunet B., Sbardella F., Bordes J., Maurin O., Boret H. Ischemic stroke of the artery of Percheron with normal initial MRI: a case report. Case Rep. Med. 2010; 2010: 425734. DOI: 10.1155/2010/425734</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassourret G., Prunet B., Sbardella F., Bordes J., Maurin O., Boret H. Ischemic stroke of the artery of Percheron with normal initial MRI: a case report. Case Rep. Med. 2010; 2010: 425734. DOI: 10.1155/2010/425734</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazzaro N.A., Wright B., Castillo M., Fischbein N.J., Glastonbury C.M., Hildenbrand P.G. et al. Artery of Percheron infarction: imaging patterns and clinical spectrum. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2010; 31 (7): 1283–9. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazzaro N.A., Wright B., Castillo M., Fischbein N.J., Glastonbury C.M., Hildenbrand P.G. et al. Artery of Percheron infarction: imaging patterns and clinical spectrum. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2010; 31 (7): 1283–9. DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.A2044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraft P., Waschbisch A., Wendel F., Muellges W., Classen J. Why it’s important to know Percheron’s artery: solitary carotid stenosis as a unique cause of anterior, posterior and bithalamic ischemia. J. Neurol. 2009; 256 (9): 1558–60. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-009-5140-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraft P., Waschbisch A., Wendel F., Muellges W., Classen J. Why it’s important to know Percheron’s artery: solitary carotid stenosis as a unique cause of anterior, posterior and bithalamic ischemia. J. Neurol. 2009; 256 (9): 1558–60. DOI: 10.1007/s00415-009-5140-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amin O.S., Shwani S.S., Zangana H.M., Hussein E.M., Ameen N.A. Review bilateral infarction of paramedian thalami: a report of two cases of artery of Percheron occlusion and review of the literature. BMJ Case Rep. 2011; 2011. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.09.2010.3304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin O.S., Shwani S.S., Zangana H.M., Hussein E.M., Ameen N.A. Review bilateral infarction of paramedian thalami: a report of two cases of artery of Percheron occlusion and review of the literature. BMJ Case Rep. 2011; 2011. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.09.2010.3304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrera E., Michel P., Bogousslavsky J. Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus: three variant types. Stroke. 2004; 35 (12): 2826–31. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000147039.49252.2f</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrera E., Michel P., Bogousslavsky J. Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus: three variant types. Stroke. 2004; 35 (12): 2826–31. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000147039.49252.2f</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фурсова Л.А., Науменко Д.В. Таламические инфаркты в бассейне артерии Percheron: клиника и диагностика. Международный неврологический журнал. 2013; 1 (55): 25-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fursova L.A., Naumenko D.V. Thalamic infarcts in the pool of the artery of Persheron: clinical features and diagnosis. International Neurological Journal. 2013; 1 (55): 25-33 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shea Y.F., Lin O.Y., Chang R.S., Luk J.K.. Artery of Percheron infarction. Hong Kong Med. 2012; 18 (5): 446–e1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shea Y.F., Lin O.Y., Chang R.S., Luk J.K.. Artery of Percheron infarction. Hong Kong Med. 2012; 18 (5): 446–e1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harharpreet K., Gurinder M., Vikas Sh., Kunwar P.S., Kawlinder G., Raminder P., Harsehaj S. Artery of Percheron infarct: a case report. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2018; 6 (3): 1035–9. DOI: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180635 Percheron G. Arteries of the human thalamus. II. Arteries and paramedian thalamic territory of the communicating basilar artery. Rev. Neurol. (Paris). 1976; 132 (5): 309—24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harharpreet K., Gurinder M., Vikas Sh., Kunwar P.S., Kawlinder G., Raminder P., Harsehaj S. Artery of Percheron infarct: a case report. Int. J. Res. Med. Sci. 2018; 6 (3): 1035–9. DOI: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20180635 Percheron G. Arteries of the human thalamus. II. Arteries and paramedian thalamic territory of the communicating basilar artery. Rev. Neurol. (Paris). 1976; 132 (5): 309—24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez E.G., Lee J.A. Bilateral thalamic infarcts due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron and discussion of the differential diagnosis of bilateral thalamic lesions. J. Radiol. Case Rep. 2013; 7 (7): 7–14. DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v7i7.961</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez E.G., Lee J.A. Bilateral thalamic infarcts due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron and discussion of the differential diagnosis of bilateral thalamic lesions. J. Radiol. Case Rep. 2013; 7 (7): 7–14. DOI: 10.3941/jrcr.v7i7.961</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez Caballero P.E. Bilateral paramedian thalamic artery infarcts: report of 10 cases. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2010; 19 (4): 283–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.07.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez Caballero P.E. Bilateral paramedian thalamic artery infarcts: report of 10 cases. J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 2010; 19 (4): 283–9. DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.07.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nalbantoglu M., Ozturk-Tan O., Bayazıt N., Tayfun F. Percheron artery infarction in the differential diagnosis of acute confusional state with normal initial brain MRI. Acta Neurol. Belg. 2016; 116 (1): 73–5. DOI: 10.1007/s13760-015-0505-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nalbantoglu M., Ozturk-Tan O., Bayazıt N., Tayfun F. Percheron artery infarction in the differential diagnosis of acute confusional state with normal initial brain MRI. Acta Neurol. Belg. 2016; 116 (1): 73–5. DOI: 10.1007/s13760-015-0505-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandvig A., Lundberg S., Neuwirth J. Artery of Percheron infarction: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2017; 11: 221. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1375-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandvig A., Lundberg S., Neuwirth J. Artery of Percheron infarction: a case report. J. Med. Case Rep. 2017; 11: 221. DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1375-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z., Sun L., Duan Y., Zhang J., Zhang M., Cai X. Assessment of Percheron infarction in images and clinical findings. J. Neurol. Sci. 2017; 383: 87–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z., Sun L., Duan Y., Zhang J., Zhang M., Cai X. Assessment of Percheron infarction in images and clinical findings. J. Neurol. Sci. 2017; 383: 87–92. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.10.033</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krampla W., Schmidbauer B., Hruby W. Ischaemic stroke of the artery of Percheron (2007: 10b). Eur. Radiol. 2008; 18 (1): 192–4. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-007-0615-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krampla W., Schmidbauer B., Hruby W. Ischaemic stroke of the artery of Percheron (2007: 10b). Eur. Radiol. 2008; 18 (1): 192–4. DOI: 10.1007/s00330-007-0615-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chatterjee S., Thomas B., Kesavadas C., Kapilamoorthy T.R. Susceptibility-weighted imaging in differentiating bilateral medial thalamic venous and arterial infarcts. Neurol. India. 2010; 58 (4): 615–7. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68670</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chatterjee S., Thomas B., Kesavadas C., Kapilamoorthy T.R. Susceptibility-weighted imaging in differentiating bilateral medial thalamic venous and arterial infarcts. Neurol. India. 2010; 58 (4): 615–7. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.68670</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kostanian V., Cramer S. Artery of Percheron thrombolysis. CAJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2007; 28 (5): 870–1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kostanian V., Cramer S. Artery of Percheron thrombolysis. CAJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2007; 28 (5): 870–1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
