<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-6-363-371</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-518</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогнозирование успеха экстренного оперативного лечения острой массивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии на основании результатов многосрезовой компьютерной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting the Success of Emergency Surgical Treatment of Acute Massive Pulmonary Embolism Based on the Results of Multislice Computed Tomography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Николаевна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры рентгенологии ирадиологии</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург, 197022</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat'yana N. Trofimova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Radiology Chair </p><p>ul. L'va Tolstogo, 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-1421</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухова Марина Борисовна, к. м. н., заведующая рентгенодиагностическим отделением</p><p>ул. Ванеева, 209, Нижний Новгород, 603950</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Sukhova, Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Department of Radiological Diagnostics</p><p>ul. Vaneeva, 209, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skkb@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НО «Специализированная кардиохирургическая клиническая больница имени академика Б.А. Королева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Korolev Specialized Cardiosurgical Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>363</fpage><lpage>371</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимова Т.Н., Сухова М.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Т.Н., Сухова М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimova T.N., Sukhova M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/518">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/518</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить информативность многосрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ)ангиопульмонографии в оценке периферического кровотока и определить прогностическую роль ангиографической массивности и объема сохраненного периферического кровотока как предикторов успеха экстренного оперативного лечения острой массивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Представлены результаты 7-летнего исследования за период с марта 2012 г. по сентябрь 2019 г., которое включало пилотный ретроспективный этап (анализ результатов 264 процедур МСКТ с контрастным усилением по поводу острой ТЭЛА у пациентов в возрасте от 32 до 69 лет за период 2012–2013 гг.) и прогностическую практическую работу (второй этап, анализ результатов 974 процедур МСКТ с контрастным усилением у пациентов в возрасте от 25 до 78 лет за период 2013–2019 гг.).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные результаты и статистические зависимости доказали влияние сохраненного объема периферического артериального легочного кровотока на исход оперативного лечения. Применение этого показателя как МСКТ-предиктора позволило снизить уровень госпитальной летальности с 7,2 до 3,5%. Анализ влияния изначальной ангиографической массивности ТЭЛА на исход оперативного лечения не нашел подтверждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p> Заключение. По результатам исследования рекомендовано включение анализа сегментарного артериального легочного кровотока методом МСКТ с контрастным усилением в алгоритм дооперационного обследования пациентов с острой массивной ТЭЛА в случае необходимости экстренного оперативного лечения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to assess the informativeness of multisclice computed tomography (MSCT) angiopulmonography in the assessment of peripheral blood flow and to determine the prognostic role of angiographic massiveness and volume of preserved peripheral blood flow as predictors of success of emergency surgical treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism (PE).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods. The article presents the results of 7-year work for the period from March 2012 to September 2019, which included a pilot retrospective stage (analysis of the results of 264 MSCT procedures with contrast enhancement for acute PE in patients aged 32 to 69 years for the period 2012–2013) and prognostic practical work (the second stage, analysis of the results of 974 MSCT procedures with contrast enhancement in patients aged 25 to 78 years for the period 2013–2019).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The obtained results and statistical dependences proved the influence of the saved volume of peripheral arterial pulmonary blood flow on the outcome of surgical treatment. The use of this indicator as an MSCT predictor reduced the hospital mortality rate from 7.2% to 3.5%. The analysis of the influence of the initial angiographic massiveness of PE on the outcome of surgical treatment has not been confirmed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to the results of the study, we recommend the inclusion of segmental arterial pulmonary blood flow analysis by MSCT with contrast enhancement in the algorithm of preoperative examination of patients with acute massive pulmonary embolism in case of emergency surgical treatment. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многосрезовая компьютерная томография с контрастным усилением</kwd><kwd>острая массивная тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>МСКТ-ангиопульмонография</kwd><kwd>экстренная тромбоэмболэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>contrast-enhanced multislice computed tomography</kwd><kwd>acute massive pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>MSCT angiopulmonography</kwd><kwd>emergency thrombembolectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев А.П., Дерябин Р.А., Немирова С.В., Демарин О.И., Пичугин В.В., Пенкнович А.А. и др. Хирургическое лечение массивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии у больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Медицинский альманах. 2013; 4: 67–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev A.P., Deryabin R.A., Nemirova S.V., Demarin O.I., Pichugin V.V., Penknovich A.A. et al. Surgical treatment of massive pulmonary embolism in elderly and senile patients. Medical Almanach. 2013; 4: 67–71 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В.С. Флебология: Руководство для врачей. М.: Медицина; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’ev V.S. Phlebology: Guide for doctors. Moscow: Meditsina; 2001 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahmud E., Madani M.M., Kim N.H., Poch D., Ang L., Behnamfar O. et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: evolving therapeutic approaches for operable and inoperable disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2018; 71 (21): 2468–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahmud E., Madani M.M., Kim N.H., Poch D., Ang L., Behnamfar O. et al. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: evolving therapeutic approaches for operable and inoperable disease. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2018; 71 (21): 2468–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.04.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев А.П., Немирова С.В., Кудыкин М.Н., Демарин О.И. Хирургическое лечение рецидивирующей массивной тромбоэмболии легочных артерий: показания и результаты. Флебология. 2011; 5 (1): 41–5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev A.P., Nemirova S.V., Pichugin V.V., Kudykin M.N., Deryabin R.A. Surgical treatment of recurrent massive pulmonary embolism: indications and results. Journal of Venous Disorders. 2011; 5 (1): 41–5 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sista A.K., Kuo W.T., Schiebler M., Madoff D.C. Stratification, imaging, and management of acute massive and submassive pulmonary embolism. Radiology. 2017; 284 (1): 5–24. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2017151978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sista A.K., Kuo W.T., Schiebler M., Madoff D.C. Stratification, imaging, and management of acute massive and submassive pulmonary embolism. Radiology. 2017; 284 (1): 5–24. DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2017151978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu M., Guo X., Zhu L., Zhang H., Hou Q., Guo Y. et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiographic findings can predict short-term mortality of saddle pulmonary embolism: a retrospective multicenter study. J. Comp. Ass. Tomogr. 2016; 40 (3): 327–34. DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000373</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu M., Guo X., Zhu L., Zhang H., Hou Q., Guo Y. et al. Computed tomographic pulmonary angiographic findings can predict short-term mortality of saddle pulmonary embolism: a retrospective multicenter study. J. Comp. Ass. Tomogr. 2016; 40 (3): 327–34. DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000373</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jimenez D., Aujesky D., Moores L. Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. Arch. Intern. Med. 2010; 170 (15): 1383–9. DOI: 10.1001/ archinternmed.2010.199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jimenez D., Aujesky D., Moores L. Simplification of the pulmonary embolism severity index for prognostication in patients with acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism. Arch. Intern. Med. 2010; 170 (15): 1383–9. DOI: 10.1001/ archinternmed.2010.199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mean M., Tritschler T., Limacher A., Breault S., Rodondi N., Aujesky D., Qanadli S.D. Association between computed tomography obstruction index and mortality in elderly patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective validation study. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12 (6). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179224</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mean M., Tritschler T., Limacher A., Breault S., Rodondi N., Aujesky D., Qanadli S.D. Association between computed tomography obstruction index and mortality in elderly patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective validation study. PLoS ONE. 2017; 12 (6). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0179224</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lishmanov J.B., Pan'kova A.N., Zavadovsky K.V. To the question about the causes of dissociation between the level of arterial thromboembolism of the pulmonary bed and the degree of right ventricular dysfunction. Russ. Cardiol. J. 2012; 3: 28–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lishmanov J.B., Pan'kova A.N., Zavadovsky K.V. To the question about the causes of dissociation between the level of arterial thromboembolism of the pulmonary bed and the degree of right ventricular dysfunction. Russ. Cardiol. J. 2012; 3: 28–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рудик Н.В., Мягков А.П., Мягков С.А., Семенцова А.С., Наконечный С.Ю. Возможности компьютерно-томографической ангиопульмонографии в диагностике тромбоэмболии легочной артерии. Сучаснi медичнi технологі. 2014; 2: 116–21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rudik N.V., Myagkov A.P., Myagkov S.A., Sementsova A.S., Nakonechnyy S.Yu. The possibilities of computed tomography in the diagnosis of angiopulmonography pulmonary embolism. Modern Medical Technology. 2014; 2: 116–21 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller G. The diagnosis and management of massive pulmonary embolism. Brit. J. Surg. 1972; 59 (10): 837–9. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800591025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller G. The diagnosis and management of massive pulmonary embolism. Brit. J. Surg. 1972; 59 (10): 837–9. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800591025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshimi S., Tanabe N., Masuda M., Sakao S., Uruma T., Shimizu H. et al. Survival and quality of life for patients with peripheral type chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Circ. J. 2008; 72 (6): 958–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshimi S., Tanabe N., Masuda M., Sakao S., Uruma T., Shimizu H. et al. Survival and quality of life for patients with peripheral type chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Circ. J. 2008; 72 (6): 958–65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СавельевВ.С., Яблоков К.Г., Кириенко Е.Г. Легочная эмболия. М.: Медицина; 1979: 264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel'evV.S., Yablokov K.G., Kirienko E.G. Pulmonary embolism. Moscow: Meditsina; 1979: 264 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трофимова Т.Н., Халиков А.Д., Карпенко А.К. Лучевая анатомия человека: Практическое руководство для врачей. СПб: Издательский дом СПбМАПО. 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trofimova T.N., Khalikov A.D., Karpenko A.K. Radiation anatomy: Guide for physicians. St. Petersburg; 2005 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синельников Р.Д. Атлас анатомии человека. М.: Медицина; 1996; 2: 157–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinel'nikov R.D. Atlas of human anatomy. Moscow: Meditsina; 1996; 2: 157–60 (in Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
