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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-6-355-362</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-517</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение тактики лечения острой хирургической патологии органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства у больных с терминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции на основании данных многосрезовой компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of Treatment Policy for Acute Surgical Disease of the Abdominal Cavity and Retroperitoneal Space in Patients with Late-Stage HIV Infection According to Multislice Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2407-8534</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климова Наталья Валерьевна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, заведующая рентгенологическим отделением</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal'ya V. Klimova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Hospital Surgery Chair, Head of Radiology Department</p><p>ul. Energetikov, 14, Surgut, 628408</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-1540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаус Анна Алексеевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Gaus, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of Hospital Surgery Chair</p><p>prospekt Lenina, 1, Surgut, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарвин Владимир Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>пр-т Ленина, 1, Сургут, 628412</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>VladimirV. Darvin, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Hospital Surgery Chair</p><p>prospekt Lenina, 1, Surgut, 628412</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>У. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Il'ina</surname><given-names>U. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильина Ульяна Богдановна, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>ул. Энергетиков, 14, Сургут, 628408</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ul'yana B. Il'ina, Radiologist</p><p>ul. Energetikov, 14, Surgut, 628408</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krusan.ub@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ХМАО – Югры «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ ВО ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>355</fpage><lpage>362</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Климова Н.В., Гаус А.А., Дарвин В.В., Ильина У.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Климова Н.В., Гаус А.А., Дарвин В.В., Ильина У.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Klimova N.V., Gaus A.A., Darvin V.V., Il'ina U.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/517">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/517</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определение тактики лечения острой хирургической патологии у больных с терминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции с применением данных высокоинформативных визуализационных методов диагностики – многосрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. За период с 2008 по 2016 г. были обследованы 425 больных СПИДом (мужчин – 320, женщин – 105), находящихся на лечении в хирургических стационарах Сургутской окружной клинической больницы, с использованием МСКТ (Toshiba Aquilion 64, Япония) и МРТ (Siemens 1,5Т Magnetom Essenza, Германия) для выявления как местной хирургической, так иобщей микст-патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p> Результаты. При анализе острых хирургических заболеваний органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства у больных с терминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции была определена зависимость тактики лечения от клинико-диагностических данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1. МСКТ и МРТ являются высокоинформативными методами диагностики острой хирургической патологии убольных стерминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции. 2. Приострой хирургической патологии убольных стерминальной стадией ВИЧ-инфекции на фоне генерализации оппортунистической инфекции предпочтительно выполнение малоинвазивных хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine treatment policy for an acute surgical disease in patients with late-stage HIV infection diagnosed using the data of the highly informative imaging techniques multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p> Material and methods. In 2008 and 2016, the authors examined 425 patients (320 men and 105 women) with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) who were treated at the surgical units of the Surgut Regional Clinical Hospital, by using the data of MSCT (Toshiba Aquilion 64, Japan) and MRI (Siemens 1,5T Magnetom Essenza, Germany) in identifying both local surgical and general mixed diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space in patients with late-stage HIV infection determined that the treatment policy in this category of patients depended on clinical diagnostic data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. MSCT and MRI are highly informative techniques in diagnosing acute surgical diseases in patients with late-stage HIV infection. 2. The course of an acute surgical disease in patients with late-stage HIV infection in the presence of generalized opportunistic infection makes it preferable to perform minimally invasive surgical interventions. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острая хирургическая патология</kwd><kwd>синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита</kwd><kwd>микстинфекция</kwd><kwd>многосрезовая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute surgical disease</kwd><kwd>acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</kwd><kwd>mixed infection</kwd><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельева Т.В., Трофимова Т.Н., Гинзберг Д.М. 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