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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-6-321-334</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диффузионно-взвешенная магнитно-резонансная томография всего тела и позитронная эмиссионная томография, комбинированная с компьютерной томографией, при стадировании лимфом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Whole-Body Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography in the Staging of Lymphomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-8324</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоружик</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharuzhyk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоружик Сергей Анатольевич, к. м. н., доцент, врач МРТ</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Siarhei A. Kharuzhyk, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor, Radiologist</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skharuzhyk@nld.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаврид</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhavrid</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жаврид Эдвард Антонович, д. м. н., профессор, гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edvard A. Zhavrid, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзюбан</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyuban</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзюбан Андрей Валентинович, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Dzyuban, Radiologist</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnyy</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поддубный Кирилл Витальевич, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Poddubnyy, Radiologist</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суколинская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukolinskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суколинская Елена Владимировна, к. м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Sukolinskaya, Cand. Med. Sc., Leading Researcher</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каленик</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalenik</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каленик Ольга Александровна, к. м. н., науч. сотр.</p><p>агрогородок Лесной, Минский район, 223040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Kalenik, Cand. Med. Sc., Researcher</p><p>agro-town Lesnoy, Minsk District, 223040</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Республиканский научно-практический центр онкологии и медицинской радиологии им. Н.Н. Александрова»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Center of Belarus</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоружик С.А., Жаврид Э.А., Дзюбан А.В., Поддубный К.В., Суколинская Е.В., Каленик О.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоружик С.А., Жаврид Э.А., Дзюбан А.В., Поддубный К.В., Суколинская Е.В., Каленик О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharuzhyk S.A., Zhavrid E.A., Dzyuban A.V., Poddubnyy K.V., Sukolinskaya E.V., Kalenik O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/513">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/513</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнить диагностическую эффективность магнитно-резонансной томографии с диффузионно-взвешенным исследованием (МРТ-ДВИ) всего тела и позитронной эмиссионной томографии, комбинированной с компьютерной томографией (ПЭТ/КТ), при стадировании лимфом.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное исследование включены 92 взрослых пациента с лимфомой Ходжкина или неходжкинской лимфомой. До начала лечения всем пациентам выполняли МРТ-ДВИ и ПЭТ/КТ всего тела. Сравнили эффективность методов при диагностике поражения лимфоузлов (ЛУ), органов и установлении стадии лимфомы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Чувствительность, специфичность, точность МРТ-ДВИ при диагностике поражения увеличенных ЛУ составили 98,2, 99,9 и 99,3% соответственно, ПЭТ/КТ – 99,4, 100,0 и 99,8% соответственно. По данным ROC-анализа, эффективность этих методов при диагностике поражения увеличенных ЛУ не отличается (p&gt;0,06). Чувствительность МРТ-ДВИ и ПЭТ/КТ при диагностике поражения неувеличенных ЛУ составила 77,8 и 88,1% соответственно (p&lt;0,001). Чувствительность, специфичность и точность МРТ-ДВИ при диагностике поражения легких составили 73,3, 98,7 и 94,6%, ПЭТ/КТ – 86,7, 98,7 и 96,7% соответственно, селезенки – 54,8, 98,3 и 83,3%, 100,0, 100,0 и 100,0% соответственно, костного мозга (КМ) – 87,1, 96,4 и 93,0%, 64,5, 87,3 и 79,1% соответственно, всех органов – 72,9, 98,1 и 91,4%, 80,0, 96,6 и 92,2% соответственно. По данным ROC-анализа, эффективность этих методов при диагностике поражения легких не отличается (р&gt;0,3), селезенки – выше при ПЭТ/КТ (р&lt;0,0001), КМ – выше при МРТ-ДВИ (р&lt;0,0008), всех органов – не отличается (р&gt;0,35). При МРТ-ДВИ и ПЭТ/КТ установлена верная стадия лимфомы уодинакового числа пациентов (86%). Новый алгоритм стадирования лимфомы, включающий проведение МРТ-ДВИ всего тела всем пациентам, ПЭТ/КТ и биопсии КМ по установленным показаниям, позволил определить верную стадию лимфомы у 95% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При стадировании лимфомы МРТ-ДВИ всего тела по эффективности сопоставима с ПЭТ/КТ. Новый алгоритм стадирования лимфомы на основе МРТ-ДВИ всего тела превосходит ПЭТ/КТ и ПЭТ/КТ с биопсией КМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to compare the diagnostic efficiency of whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) in the staging of lymphomas.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The prospective study enrolled 92 adult patients with Hodgkin's lymphoma or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Before treatment, all the patients underwent whole-body DW-MRI and PET/CT. The techniques were compared for their efficiency in diagnosing damage to lymph nodes (LNs) and organs and in determining the stage of lymphoma.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of DW-MRI in diagnosing a lesion in the enlarged LNs were 98.2%, 99.9%, and 99.3%, respectively; those of PET/CT were 99.4%, 100.0%, and 99.8%. ROC analysis showed that the efficiency of the techniques in diagnosing a lesion in the enlarged LNs did not differ (p&gt;0.06). The sensitivity of DW-MRI and PET/CT in diagnosing a lesion in the unenlarged LNs was 77.8% and 88.1%, respectively (p&lt;0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of DW-MRI in diagnosing lung damage were 73.3%, 98.7%, 94.6%; those of PET/CT were 86.7%, 98.7%, and 96.7%; those for the spleen were 54.8%, 98.3%, 83.3% and 100.0%, 100.0%, 100.0%; those for bone marrow (BM) were 87.1%, 96.4%, 93.0% and 64.5%, 87.3%, 79.1%,; those for all organs were 72.9%, 98.1%, 91.4% and 80.0%, 96.6%, 92.2%. The ROC analysis indicated that the efficiency of the techniques in diagnosing a lesion in the lung did not differ (p&gt;0.3), that of PET/CT for the spleen was higher (p &lt;0.0001); that of DW-MRI for BM was higher (p&lt;0.0008); that for all organs did not differ (p&gt;0.35). DW-MRI and PET/CT could determine the correct stage of lymphoma in the same number of patients (86%). The new lymphoma staging algorithm involving whole-body DW-MRI in all patients, PET/CT, and BM biopsies according to the established indications made it possible to determine the correct stage of lymphoma in 95% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Whole-body DW-MRI has comparable efficiency to PET/CT in the staging of lymphoma. The new lymphoma staging algorithm based on whole-body DW-MRI is superior to PET/CT and PET/CT with BM biopsy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лимфома Ходжкина</kwd><kwd>неходжкинская лимфома</kwd><kwd>диффузионно-взвешенная магнитнорезонансная томография</kwd><kwd>позитронная эмиссионная томография</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>стадирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hodgkin's lymphoma</kwd><kwd>non-Hodgkin's lymphoma</kwd><kwd>diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd><kwd>X-ray computed tomography</kwd><kwd>staging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках задания 02.09 Государственной научно-технической программы «Новые методы оказания медицинской помощи».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was performed as part of task 02.09 of the State Scientific and Technical Program «New Methods of Providing Medical Care».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheson B.D., Fisher R.I., Barrington S.F., Cavalli F., Schwartz L.H., Zucca E. et al. 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