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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-2-111-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая диагностика пневмонодулярного свища как редкого осложнения туберкулезного медиастинита у подростка с генерализованным туберкулезом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiodiagnosis of Pneumonodular Fistula as a Rare Complication of Tuberculous Mediastinitis in a Teenager with Generalized Tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-5193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиллер</surname><given-names>Д. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giller</surname><given-names>D. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиллер Дмитрий Борисович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy B. Giller, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Chair of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery named after M.I. Perel’man</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giller-thorax@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-225X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарева</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazareva</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарева Янина Викторовна, доктор медицинских наук, врач отделения лучевой диагностики</p><p>ул. Достоевского, 4, корп. 2, Москва, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yanina V. Lazareva, Dr. Med. Sc., Doctor of Radiology Department</p><p>ul. Dostoevskogo, 4, korpus 2, Moskow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7514-7320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартель</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martel’</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартель Иван Иванович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Martel’, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Chair of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery named after M.I. Perel’man</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-9442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шехтер</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shekhter</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шехтер Анатолий Ильич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoliy I. Shekhter, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Chair of Radiology and Radiotherapy</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-2061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отс</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ots</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отс Олег Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Ots, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Chair of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery named after M.I. Perel’man</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролова Ольга Петровна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga P. Frolova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Chair of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery named after M.I. Perel’man</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2541-8692</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щербакова Галина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры фтизиопульмонологии и торакальной хирургии им. М.И. Перельмана</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina V. Shcherbakova, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of Chair of Phthisiopulmonology and Thoracic Surgery named after</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гиллер</surname><given-names>Б. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Giller</surname><given-names>B. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гиллер Борис Дмитриевич, клинический ординатор</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris D. Giller, Clinical Resident</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр фтизиопульмонологии и инфекционных заболеваний» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Tuberculosis and Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гиллер Д.Б., Лазарева Я.В., Мартель И.И., Шехтер А.И., Отс О.Н., Фролова О.П., Щербакова Г.В., Гиллер Б.Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гиллер Д.Б., Лазарева Я.В., Мартель И.И., Шехтер А.И., Отс О.Н., Фролова О.П., Щербакова Г.В., Гиллер Б.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Giller D.B., Lazareva Y.V., Martel’ I.I., Shekhter A.I., Ots O.N., Frolova O.P., Shcherbakova G.V., Giller B.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Низкая частота встречаемости нодулярных свищей может создавать трудности в их диагностике и своевременном лечении. В представленном клиническом наблюдении описана диагностика пневмонодулярного свища у больной туберкулезом множественных локализаций как осложнение туберкулезного медиастинита. Описано проведенное данной пациентке хирургическое лечение и его исход как пример правильной тактики при лечении этого осложнения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The low incidence of nodular fistulas can create difficulties in diagnosis and timely treatment. This clinical observation describes the diagnosis of pneumonodular fistula in a female patient with tuberculosis at multiple sites as a complication of tuberculous mediastinitis. It describes the surgical treatment received by this patient and its outcome as an example of correct treatment policy for this complication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>медиастинит</kwd><kwd>свищи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>mediastinitis</kwd><kwd>fistulas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bae K., Jeon K.N., Kim H.C., Suh Y.S., Lee G.D., Kim J.Y. et al. Tuberculosis presenting as isolated bronchonodal fistula in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. Medicine (Baltimore). 2017; 96 (45): e8764. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000008764</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bae K., Jeon K.N., Kim H.C., Suh Y.S., Lee G.D., Kim J.Y. et al. Tuberculosis presenting as isolated bronchonodal fistula in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus. 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