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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2019-100-2-95-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование рентгенологических критериев проксимальной миграции головки плечевой кости после вывиха плеча для определения повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of Radiographic Criteria for Proximal Humeral Head Migration After Dislocation of the Shoulder to Identify Damage to Its Rotator Cuff</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5655-2929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанченко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanchenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанченко Андрей Петрович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением рентгенологии</p><p>Коломенский пр-д, 4, Москва, 115446</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey P. Stepanchenko, Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Radiology Department</p><p>Moscow Health Department</p><p>Kolomenskiy proezd, 4, Moscow, 115446</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-9218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорук</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedoruk</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорук Григорий Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением ортопедии и сложной травмы</p><p>Шоссе Энтузиастов, 86, Москва, 111123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy V. Fedoruk, Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Orthopedics and Complex Trauma Department</p><p>Moscow Health Department</p><p>shosse Entuziastov, 86, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-2485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makovskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковский Алексей Андреевич, аспирант</p><p>Ломоносовский пр-т, 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Makovskiy, Postgraduate</p><p>Lomonosovskiy prospekt, 27, korpus 1, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Makovskiya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5407-0432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубров</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubrov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дубров Вадим Эрикович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей и специализированной хирургии</p><p>Ломоносовский пр-т, 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim E. Dubrov, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Head of General and Specialized Surgery Chair</p><p>Lomonosovskiy prospekt, 27, korpus 1, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-750X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytsev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Руслан Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры общей и специализированной хирургии</p><p>Ломоносовский пр-т, 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan V. Zaytsev, Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of General and Specialized Surgery Chair</p><p>Lomonosovskiy prospekt, 27, korpus 1, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синицын Валентин Евгеньевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>Ломоносовский пр-т, 27, корп. 1, Москва, 119992</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin E. Sinitsyn, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chief of Radiology and Radiotherapy Chair</p><p>Lomonosovskiy prospekt, 27, korpus 1, Moscow, 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yudin City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Степанченко А.П., Федорук Г.В., Маковский А.А., Дубров В.Э., Зайцев Р.В., Синицын В.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Степанченко А.П., Федорук Г.В., Маковский А.А., Дубров В.Э., Зайцев Р.В., Синицын В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stepanchenko A.P., Fedoruk G.V., Makovskiy A.A., Dubrov V.E., Zaytsev R.V., Sinitsyn V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка возможности применения рентгенологических критериев проксимальной миграции головки плечевой кости как скрининга повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча после вывиха у пациентов старше 45 лет.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены результаты наблюдения 101 пациента после вывиха плеча без признаков повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча до травмы. Повреждение вращательной манжеты плеча оценивали при помощи магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) с последующим корреляционным анализом результатов вычислений высоты субакромиального пространства при помощи рентгенографии и МРТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Признаки миграции головки плечевой кости краниально в группе возрастных пациентов определяются статистически значимо чаще, чем в группе молодых пациентов (F=0,009, р&lt;0,05). Также у возрастных больных статистически значимо чаще, чем у молодых, определяются признаки повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча при МРТ-исследовании (F=0,009, р&lt;0,05). Между значениями индекса миграции головки плечевой кости и результатами измерения акромиоплечевого интервала при помощи МРТ обнаружена высокая корреляционная связь (r=0,93, р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Акромиоплечевой индекс может быть использован в качестве критерия наличия повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча так же, как и МРТ. По результатам настоящего исследования, у возрастных пациентов риск повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча при вывихах в 19 раз выше (95% ДИ 6,93–52,11). В связи с этим у всех пациентов после вывиха плеча следует обращать внимание на наличие рентгенологических признаков повреждения вращательной манжеты плеча.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess whether radiographic criteria for proximal humeral head migration can be used as screening of damage to the rotator cuff after dislocation in patients over 45 years of age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included the results of a follow-up of 101 patients after shoulder dislocation without signs of damage to the rotator cuff before injury. Damage to the rotator cuff was assessed using MRI, followed by a correlation analysis between the results of measuring the height of the subacromial space with radiography and MRI.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Signs of cranial migration of the humeral head are detected statistically significantly more frequently in the group of older patients than in that of young ones (F=0.009; p&lt;0.05). MRI study statistically significantly more often revealed signs of damage to the rotator cuff in the older patients than in the young ones (F=0.009; p&lt;0.05). There was a high correlation between the humeral head migration index and the MRI measurements of the acromiohumeral interval (r=0.93, p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The acromiohumeral index, as well as MRI, can be used as a criterion for rotator cuff injury. This study has shown that the older patients have a 19-fold higher risk for damage to the rotator cuff from a dislocated shoulder (95% CI 6.93–52.11). Thus, attention should be paid to the presence of radiographic signs of rotator cuff injury in all patients after dislocation of the shoulder.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вывих плеча</kwd><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета плеча</kwd><kwd>акромиоплечевой индекс</kwd><kwd>субакромиальное пространство</kwd><kwd>рентгенография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder dislocation</kwd><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd><kwd>acromiohumeral index</kwd><kwd>subacromial space</kwd><kwd>radiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bahk M., Keyurapan E., Tasaki A., Sauers E.L., McFarland E.G. Laxity testing of the shoulder: a review. Am. J. Sports Med. 2007; 35: 131–44. 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