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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-5-253-258</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-383</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ: АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕКСТА НА ЕСТЕСТВЕННОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ДЛЯ АУДИТА РАДИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING FOR PEER-REVIEW IN RADIOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 28, стр. 1, Москва, 109029.</p><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya, 28, stroenie 1, Moscow, 109029.</p><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Director.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzimirskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 28, стр. 1, Москва, 109029.</p><p>доктор мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya, 28, stroenie 1, Moscow, 109029.</p><p>Dr. Med. Sc., Deputy Director for Scientific Work.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомболевский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gombolevskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 28, стр. 1, Москва, 109029.</p><p>канд. мед. наук, руководитель отдела развития качества радиологии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya, 28, stroenie 1, Moscow, 109029.</p><p>Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Radiology Quality Development Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0235-9386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuz’mina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 28, стр. 1, Москва, 109029.</p><p>заместитель директора по общим вопросам.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya, 28, stroenie 1, Moscow, 109029.</p><p>Deputy Director for General Issues.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1446-424X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледихова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledikhova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Средняя Калитниковская, 28, стр. 1, Москва, 109029.</p><p>заведующая консультативным отделением.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Srednyaya Kalitnikovskaya, 28, stroenie 1, Moscow, 109029.</p><p>Head of Consultative Department.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Научно-практический центр медицинской радиологии Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы».</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Practical Center of Medical Radiology, Department of Health of Moscow.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>253</fpage><lpage>258</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Гомболевский В.А., Кузьмина Е.С., Ледихова Н.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Морозов С.П., Владзимирский А.В., Гомболевский В.А., Кузьмина Е.С., Ледихова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Morozov S.P., Vladzimirskiy A.V., Gombolevskiy V.A., Kuz’mina E.S., Ledikhova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/383">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/383</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить значимость системы обработки естественного языка для анализа качества протоколов радиологических исследований.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На базе коммерчески доступной когнитивной системы обработки естественного языка проведен многосторонний анализ протоколов низкодозных компьютерных томографий (НДКТ) органов грудной клетки. Выполнена оценка применимости искусственного интеллекта для выявления расхождений в описаниях исследований (количественный анализ) и для оценки приверженности врачей-радио-логов рекомендациям по ведению очагов в соответствии сLung-RADS-2014 (качественный анализ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Согласно результатам количественного анализа, в 8,3% протоколов НДКТ содержались расхождения между описанием и заключением. Суть расхождений – значимый элемент, например наличие очагов в легких, указан лишь в одном компоненте протокола. Данное расхождение несет потенциальные риски и должно учитываться в процессе аудита качества радиологических исследований. Результаты качественного анализа: для очагов Lung-RADS 3 рекомендованные принципы ведения пациентов использованы в 46% случаев, для LungRADS 4А – в 42%, а для Lung-RADS 4B – в 49%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Согласованность решений при использовании системы обработки естественного языка в рамках аудита радиологических исследований составляет 95–96%. Можно констатировать факт применимости системы обработки естественного языка в качестве инструмента для аудита радиологических исследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To assess the importance of natural language processing (NLP) system for quality assurance of the radiological reports.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Multilateral analysis of chest low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) reports based on a commercially available cognitive NLP system was performed. The applicability of artificial intelligence for discrepancy identification in the report body and conclusion (quantitative analysis) and radiologist adherence to the Lung-RADS guidelines (qualitative analysis) was evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Quantitative analysis: in the 8.3% of cases LDCT reports contained discrepancies between text body and conclusion, i.e., lung nodule described only in body or conclusion. It carries potential risks and should be taken into account when performing a radiological study audit. Qualitative analysis: for the Lung-RADS 3 nodules, the recommended principles of patient management were used in 46%, for Lung-RADS 4A – in 42%, and for Lung-RADS 4B – in 49% of cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The consistency of NLP system within the framework of radiological study audit was 95–96%. The system is applicable for the radiological study audit, i.e. large-scale automated analysis of radiological reports and other medical documents.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиология</kwd><kwd>низкодозная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>контроль качества</kwd><kwd>обработка естественного языка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radiology</kwd><kwd>low-dose computed tomography</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>quality control</kwd><kwd>natural language processing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brady A. Error and discrepancy in radiology: inevitable or avoidable? Ins. Imag.2017; 1 (8): 171–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brady A. Error and discrepancy in radiology: inevitable or avoidable? Ins. 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