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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-4-175-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА РЕДКИХ ФОРМ САРКОИДОЗА ОРГАНОВ ДЫХАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADIATION DIAGNOSIS OF RARE FORMS OF RESPIRATORY ORGAN SARCOIDOSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-4509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сперанская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Speranskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины. </p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Med. Sc., Professor of Radiology and Radiation Medicine Chair.</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo, 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-0832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. </p><p> ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Med. Sc., Senior Researcher.</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo, 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-5825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант.</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate.</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo, 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-9933</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амосов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amosov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант.</p><p>ул. Льва Толстого, 6-8, Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate.</p><p>ul. L’va Tolstogo, 6-8, St. Petersburg, 197022.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>175</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сперанская А.А., Баранова О.П., Васильева М.А., Амосов И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сперанская А.А., Баранова О.П., Васильева М.А., Амосов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Speranskaya A.A., Baranova O.P., Vasilyeva M.A., Amosov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/360">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования– оценить клинико-лучевые особенности редких форм саркоидоза органов дыхания (СОД).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С 2006 по 2016 г. в НИИ интерстициальных и орфанных заболеваний легких наблюдались 599 больных с саркоидозом. Из них у 36 (6,0%) пациентов (26 женщин, 10 мужчин) имелись атипичные клинико-лучевые проявления, не соответствующие традиционной лучевой картине и существующей рентгенологической классификации СОД. Саркоидоз легких II стадии был диагностирован у26больных, III стадии– у7, IV стадии– у3. Средний возраст больных составлял 38,2±7,4 года. Всем пациентам были выполнены традиционные рентгенологические исследования (рентгенография в двух проекциях), КТ высокого разрешения, комплексное функциональное исследование внешнего дыхания и эхокардиография.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ результатов лучевого исследования позволил выявить следующие редкие варианты СОД, имеющие узнаваемую КТ-картину: интерстициально-отечная, фиброзная, полостная. Каждая из этих форм имела клинические и функциональные особенности. В единичных случаях КТ-картина сочетала признаки, несовместимые с общепринятой классификацией (I и IV стадии СОД), – внестадийная форма. Особенности лучевой картины и клинического течения требовали проведения у этих больных дифференциальной диагностики с более тяжелыми заболеваниями (идиопатический легочный фиброз, лимфогенный карциноматоз, отек легких, диффузные болезни соединительной ткани, пневмокониоз, микобактериоз, экзогенный аллергический альвеолит) и выполнения морфологической верификации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Накопление опыта клинико-лучевого обследования больных сСОД позволило выявить редкие его формы, которые сложны для диагностики и обусловливают необходимость разработки новых подходов в лечебной тактике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical and radiological features of rare forms of sarcoidosis of the respiratory organs (SRO).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In 2006 to 2016, the Research Institute of Interstitial and Orphan Lung Diseases followed up 599 patients with sarcoidosis. 36 patients (6.0%) of them had atypical clinical and radiation manifestations that did not correspond to the traditional radiation pattern and the existing X-ray classification of SRO. Stages 2, 3, and 4 pulmonary sarcoidosis was diagnosed in 26, 7, and 3 patients, respectively. The patients’ mean age was 38.2±7.4 years (the female/male ratio was 26:10). All the patients underwent traditional X-ray studies (radiography in two projections), high-resolution computed tomography (CT), complex external respiratory function examination, and echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the results of radiation examinations revealed the following rare forms of SRO: interstitial edematous, fibrous, and cavitary ones that had recognizable CT patterns. Each of these forms had clinical and functional features. In single cases, the CT pattern combined the features incompatible with the generally accepted classification (Stages 1 and 4 SRO); this was an offstage form. The features of the radiation pattern and clinical course required the differential diagnosis of these patients with more severe diseases (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, lymphogenic carcinomatosis, pulmonary edema, diffuse connective tissue diseases, pneumoconiosis, mycobacteriosis, and exogenous allergic alveolitis) and morphological verification.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The accumulation of experience with clinical and radiological examination of patients with SRO revealed its rare forms that are difficult to diagnose and necessitate the development of new approaches to therapy policy. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>саркоидоз органов дыхания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>pulmonary sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Илькович М.М., Баранова О.П. Саркоидоз органов дыхания. В кн.: Интерстициальные и орфанные заболевания легких. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2016: 163–234. [Il’kovich M.M., Baranova O.P. Pulmonary sarcoidosis. In: Interstitial lung diseases. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016: 163–234 (in Russ).]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Илькович М.М., Баранова О.П. Саркоидоз органов дыхания. 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