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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-3-119-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-351</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МНОГОСРЕЗОВАЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ СОЧЕТАННОЙ ЧЕРЕПНО-МОЗГОВОЙ ТРАВМЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MULTISLICE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF MIXED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-7812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м/р Юбилейный, 100, Иркутск, 664049, Российская Федерация</p><p>ул. Тимирязева, 31, Иркутск, 664007, Российская Федерация</p><p>к. м. н., доцент кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и нейрохирургии, заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>mikrorayon Yubileynyy, 100, Irkutsk, 664049, Russian Federation</p><p>ul. Timiryazeva, 31, Irkutsk, 664007, Russian Federation</p><p>Cand. Med. Sc., Associate Professor of Traumatology, Orthopedic Surgery and Neurosurgery Chair, Head of Neurosurgical Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7enov2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8190-4516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаков</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakov</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Тимирязева, 31, Иркутск, 664007, Российская Федерация</p><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Timiryazeva, 31, Irkutsk, 664007, Russian Federation</p><p>Radiologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-7940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балханова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balkhanova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Тимирязева, 31, Иркутск, 664007, Российская Федерация</p><p>врач-нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Timiryazeva, 31, Irkutsk, 664007, Russian Federation</p><p>Neurosurgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4694-5451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разнобарский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raznobarskiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Тимирязева, 31, Иркутск, 664007, Российская Федерация</p><p>заведующий отделением лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Timiryazeva, 31, Irkutsk, 664007, Russian Federation</p><p>Head of Department of Radiation Diagnostics</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-0865</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Тимирязева, 31, Иркутск, 664007, Российская Федерация</p><p>заведующая неврологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ul. Timiryazeva, 31, Irkutsk, 664007, Russian Federation</p><p>Head of Neurological Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России&#13;
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ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch of Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation&#13;
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Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОГБУЗ «Иркутская городская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk City Clinical Hospital № 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семенов А.В., Монаков Н.В., Балханова Е.И., Разнобарский А.А., Мамонова Т.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.В., Монаков Н.В., Балханова Е.И., Разнобарский А.А., Мамонова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenov A.V., Monakov N.V., Balkhanova E.I., Raznobarskiy A.A., Mamonova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/351">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/351</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – при помощи многосрезовой компьютерной томографии (МСКТ)  изучить изменения диаметра поперечного сечения зрительного нерва (ДЗН) у пациентов с  легкой черепно-мозговой травмой (ЧМТ), а также тяжелой (в том числе сочетанной) ЧМТ до  трепанации черепа и после нее; оценить возможность интеграции этого метода с  протоколом МСКТ всего тела при тяжелой сочетанной ЧМТ (СЧМТ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование ДЗН в двух отобранных  группах пациентов с травмами (всего 51 человек): 1-я группа (40 человек) включала в себя две подгруппы по 20 пациентов – с легкой ЧМТ и тяжелой СЧМТ, 2-я группа (11 человек)  включала две подгруппы – пациенты с тяжелой ЧМТ, подвергшиеся декомпрессионной (6  больных) и костно-пластической (5 больных) трепанации черепа с последующим измерением ДЗН через 12–18 ч.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При тяжелой СЧМТ средний ДЗН, по результатам первичной МСКТ головного  мозга, составил 6,12±1,01 мм, а при легкой ЧМТ 4,4±0,19 мм (t Стьюдента = 5,707). После декомпрессионной краниотомии произошло уменьшение ДЗН с 6,26±0,27 до  5,38±0,22 мм (t Стьюдента = 2,486). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с тяжелой СЧМТ диаметр зрительного нерва при первичной МСКТ достоверно больше, чем у пациентов с  легкой ЧМТ, что, по литературным данным, может быть обусловлено повышенным  внутричерепным давлением. После декомпрессионной трепанации черепа и удаления  фактора компрессии головного мозга происходит статистически достоверное уменьшение  ДЗН. Технических препятствий для применения метода измерения ДЗН в ходе МСКТ всего  тела не обнаружено.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study changes in the cross sectional optic nerve diameter (OND), by using multislice computed tomography (MSCT), in patients with mild traumatic brain injury  (TBI), as well as those with severe (including mixed) TBI before and  after craniotomy; to assess whether this technique can be integrated with a whole-body MSCT protocol in severe mixed TBI (MTBI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. OND was retrospectively studied in two  selected groups of patients with injuries (a total of 51 patients):  Group 1 (n = 40) included 2 subgroups (n = 20 in each) with mild  TBI or severe MTBI; Group 2 (n = 11) comprised 2 subgroups with  severe TBI who had undergone decompressive (n = 6) or  osteoplastic (n = 5) craniotomy with subsequent OND measurement  after 12–18 hours. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Primary brain MSCT showed that the average OND was  6.12±1,01 mm in severe MTBI and 4.4±0.19 mm in mild TBI (Student’s t = 5.707). After decompressive craniotomy, there  was a decrease in OND from 6.26±0.27 to 5.38±0.22 mm (Student’s t = 2.486).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among the patients with severe MTBI, the OND at  primary MSCT is significantly greater than that in patients with mild  TBI, which may be due to elevated intracranial pressure, as shown  by the literature data. There is a statistically significant decrease in  OND after decompressive craniotomy and removal of the brain  compressive factor. Whole-body MSCT revealed no technical  obstacles to the application of an OND measurement technique.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многосрезовая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диаметр зрительного нерва</kwd><kwd>сочетанная черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>внутричерепное давление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multislice computed tomography</kwd><kwd>optic nerve diameter</kwd><kwd>mixed traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>intracranial pressure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семенов А.В., Сороковиков В.А. Неинвазивное измерение внутричерепного давления в клинической практике (обзор литературы). 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