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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-1-13-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ МАММОГРАФИИ И МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ СПЕКТРОСКОПИИ В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЙ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE MAMMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY IN THE DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF BREAST TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5069-9372</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меладзе</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meladze</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., лаборант-исследователь</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Laboratory Assistant Researcher</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meladze_nina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-5204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шария</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shariya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, вед. науч. сотр. </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0402-3977</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устюжанин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustyuzhanin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. науч. сотр. </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4374-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терновой</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ternovoy</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН, заведующий кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, заведующий отделом томографии </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief of Chair of Radiology and Radiotherapy, Head of Tomography Department</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p><p>ul. Trubetskaya, 8, stroenie 2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической кардиологии А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology of National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинической кардиологии А.Л. Мясникова ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.L. Myasnikov Institute of Clinical Cardiology of National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меладзе Н.В., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Терновой С.К., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меладзе Н.В., Шария М.А., Устюжанин Д.В., Терновой С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Meladze N.V., Shariya M.A., Ustyuzhanin D.V., Ternovoy S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/312">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение возможности повышения эффективности комплексного МР-исследования, включающего МР-маммографию с динамическим контрастированием и МР- спектроскопию, для дифференциальной диагностики новообразований молочной железы (МЖ).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 87 пациенток с образованиями МЖ и 15 здоровых добровольцев. Средний возраст обследованных составил 55,7 ± 3,5 года. МР-маммография с динамическим контрастированием и последующая морфологическая верификация диагноза выполнена в 100% случаев. МР-спектроскопия проведена пациенткам с образованиями МЖ в 93,1% случаев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было выявлено 189 образований МЖ, из них 154 (81,5%) – гиперваскулярные и 35 (18,5%) – аваскулярные. 36% гиперваскулярных образований выявлены только при МР-маммографии. Чувствительность МР-маммографии с контрастированием составила 97,1%, а специфичность была вариабельна. Для образований BIRADS 2 и 5 специфичность составила 96,9%, а для BIRADS 4 и 3 – 45 и 55% соответственно. Выполнение МР-спектроскопии в дополнение к МР-маммографии позволило повысить общую специфичность метода до 98,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комплексное МР-исследование, состоящее из МР-маммографии с динамическим контрастированием и МР-спектроскопии, дает возможность визуализировать ткани МЖ, выявить дополнительные образования, изучить не только морфологическую, но и химическую структуру новообразований, что позволяет провести наиболее точную дифференциальную диагностику между доброкачественными и злокачественными поражениями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to investigate the possibility of enhancing the efficiency of complex magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, including MR mammography with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and MR spectroscopy for the differential diagnosis of breast tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The investigation enrolled 87 patients with breast tumors and 15 healthy volunteers. The mean age of the examinees was 55.7±3.5 years. MR mammography with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and subsequent morphological diagnosis verification were performed in 100% of cases. MR spectroscopy was carried out in 93.1% of the patients with breast tumors.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were 189 breast tumors, including 154 (81.5%) and 35 (18.5%) hypervascular and avascular ones, respectively. MR mammography could reveal only 36% of the hypervascular masses. The sensitivity of contrast-enhanced MR mammography was 97.1%, and the specificity was variable. Its specificity was 96.9% for BIRADS 2 and BIRADS 5 and 45% and 55% for BIRADS 4 and BIRADS 3, respectively. MR spectroscopy in addition to MR mammography could increase the overall specificity of the technique up to 98.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Comprehensive MR examination that involves MR mammography with dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and MR spectroscopy makes it possible to visualize breast tissues, to identify additional masses, to investigate not only the morphological, but also chemical structure of the identified tumors, which allows the most precise differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная маммография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>новообразования молочной железы</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance mammography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>breast tumors</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аксель Е.М. 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