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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2017-98-5-246-250</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЪЕМНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ КОСТНОЙ ОРБИТЫ И ЕЕ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ У ДЕТЕЙ В НОРМЕ ПО ДАННЫМ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VOLUME MEASUREMENTS OF NORMAL BONY ORBIT AND ORBITAL SOFT TISSUE IN CHILDREN BY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор кафедры офтальмологии; ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1, Москва, 125993</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor of Ophthalmology Chair; ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, stroenie 1, Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-офтальмолог; ул. Б. Полянка, 22, Москва, 119180</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ophthalmologist;  ul. Bol’shaya Polyanka, 22, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-рентгенолог; ул. Б. Полянка, 22, Москва, 119180</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Radiologist; , ul. Bol’shaya Polyanka, 22, Moscow, 119180</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Vocational Education, Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>246</fpage><lpage>250</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яценко О.Ю., Королёва Е.А., Мельников И.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яценко О.Ю., Королёва Е.А., Мельников И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsenko O.Y., Koroleva E.A., Mel’nikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/261">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/261</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить объемные показатели костной орбиты и ее мягких тканей у детей в норме.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены компьютерные томограммы 50 детей (80 орбит) без орбитальной патологии. Компьютерную томографию выполняли по стандартной методике, с получением аксиальных и фронтальных срезов. Толщина срезов составляла 1,0 мм, шаг – 1,0 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Авторами приведены объемные показатели костной орбиты и ее мягких тканей (экстраокулярные мышцы, ретробульбарная клетчатка, зрительный нерв, слезная железа, глаз) у детей в норме с учетом их возрастных особенностей. Представлены данные соотношения объемов орбитальных тканей, позволяющие судить об изменении анатомо-топографических взаимоотношений в орбите по мере роста детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Рост ребенка сопровождается постоянным, равномерным увеличением объема костной орбиты и орбитальной клетчатки, которые достигают к 15–16 годам в сред- нем 21,93 и 14,87 см3 соответственно. С возрастом происходит более значительное увеличение в объеме мягких тканей орбиты по сравнению с объемом глазницы, что приводит к изменению топографических взаимоотношений тканей в орбите (расширяется мышечная воронка, увеличивается выстояние глаза из орбиты). </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to study the volumetric data of the bone of the orbit and its soft tissues in children is normal.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A research into CT scans of 50 children (80 orbits) without orbital abnormality was conducted. The computed tomography imaging was performed routinely, with both axial and frontal sections obtained. Section thickness measured 1.0 mm at intervals of 1.00 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The article presents volume measurements for normal bony orbits and orbital soft tissue (extraocular muscle, retrobulbar tissue, optic nerve, and lacrimal gland) in children in vivo, with regard to age peculiarities. The orbital tissue volume ratios presented in the article allow for conclusions about age-specific changes in the anatomy and topography of the orbit in children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The growth of a child is accompanied by a continuous steady increase in the bony orbit and orbital soft tissue volume, which reaches 21.93 cm3 and 14.87 cm3 respectively by the age of 15 to 16 years. With age, the volume of orbital soft tissues shows a greater increase than the volume of the bony orbit, which leads to a change in topographic ratio of orbital tissues (the muscle “cone” widens, the eyeball protrudes forward).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>костная орбита</kwd><kwd>экстраокулярные мышцы</kwd><kwd>ретробульбарная клетчатка</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>слезная железа</kwd><kwd>глаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>bony orbit</kwd><kwd>extraocular muscle</kwd><kwd>retrobulbar tissue</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>lacrimal gland</kwd><kwd>eyeball</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вит В.В. Строение зрительной системы человека. Одесса: Астропринт; 2010. [Vit V.V. 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