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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2017-98-4-177-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ НЕЙРОТРОПНОЙ СЦИНТИГРАФИИ МИОКАРДА В ОЦЕНКЕ ПРОГНОЗА ВНЕЗАПНОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ СМЕРТИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГИПЕРТРОФИЧЕСКОЙ КАРДИОМИОПАТИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEUROTROPIC MYOCARDIAL SCINTIGRAPHY IN THE EVALUATION OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH PROGNOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-3276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аншелес</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ansheles</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. науч. сотр</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а, Москва, 121552, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15a, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ansheles@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-9453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саушкина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saushkina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-радиолог</p><p>ул. Киевская, 111а, Томск, 634012, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Radiologist</p><p>ul. Kievskaya, 111a, Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-6902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела радионуклидной диагностики и позитронной эмиссионной томографии</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15а, Москва, 121552, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Nuclear Medicine Department</p><p>ul. Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15a, Moscow, 121552, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Cardiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ кардиологии ФГБНУ «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аншелес А.А., Саушкина Ю.В., Сергиенко В.Б., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аншелес А.А., Саушкина Ю.В., Сергиенко В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ansheles A.A., Saushkina Y.V., Sergienko V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить особенности нарушения симпатической активности миокарда методом нейротропной сцинтиграфии и однофотонной эмиссионной томографии (ОЭКТ) у пациентов с гипертрофической кардиомиопатией (ГКМП), в том числе в контексте риска возникновения у них внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. У 36 пациентов с подтвержденным диагнозом ГКМП, хронической сердечной недостаточности II–IV ФК по NYHA выполнены нейротропная сцинтиграфия и ОЭКТ миокарда с 123I-МИБГ. 30 пациентам проведена также перфузионная ОЭКТ миокарда с 99mTc-МИБИ, с получением стандартных количественных параметров глобальных и локальных нарушений симпатической активности, нарушений перфузии миокарда левого желудочка. Через 5 лет наблюдения выполнен анализ зависимости частоты ВСС у пациентов с ГКМП от значений вышеуказанных параметров.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Все параметры перфузионной и нейротропной ОЭКТ миокарда достоверно различались у пациентов с ГКМП по сравнению с контрольной группой (p&lt;0,001). По данным перфузионной ОЭКТ, достоверная преходящая ишемия миокарда (SDS&gt;4) в основной группе визуализировалась в 32% случаев, при этом она носила диффузный характер и не имела связи с определенными бассейнами коронарных артерий. Объем региональных дефектов иннервации (SMSe) у больных с ГКМП достоверно превышал суммарный объем дефектов перфузии (SSS, p&lt;0,001). Параметры SMSe и SSS имели прямую корреляционную связь (r=0,52, p=0,002). SMSe был выше у пациентов с ГКМП с нарушениями ритма сердца (p=0,046) и ниже у пациентов с ГКМП с проявлениями стенокардии и кардиалгии (p=0,04). По итогам 5-летнего наблюдения ВСС наступила у 8 пациентов c ГКМП. SMSe являлся предиктором ВСС (AUC=0,76, p=0,01), его значение более 14 позволяло прогнозировать возникновение ВСС с чувствительностью 87,5% и специфичностью 57,1%. Риск 5-летней смертности от ВСС достоверно выше при SMSe&gt;14 (p=0,024).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведение нейротропной ОЭКТ у пациентов с ГКМП позволяет определить группу лиц с высоким риском внезапной сердечной смерти.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To explore the features of cardiac sympathetic activity impairments using neurotropic scintigraphy and singlephoton emission tomography (SPECT) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), including the context of the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 36 patients with HCM, II–IV NYHA CHF grade, underwent cardiac neurotropic scintigraphy and SPECT with 123I-MIBG. 30 patients also underwent cardiac perfusion SPECT with 99mTc-MIBI, standard quantitative parameters of global and local left ventricular sympathetic activity and perfusion impairments were obtained. After 5 years of follow-up, the analysis of the dependence of the frequency of SCD in patients with HCM on the values of the above parameters was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All parameters of perfusion and neurotropic myocardial SPECT were significantly different in patients with HCM compared with the control group (p&lt;0.001). According to perfusion SPECT data, significant transient ischemia of the myocardium (SDS&gt;4) in the main group was detected in 32% of cases, while it had a diffuse character and had no connection with certain coronary artery regions. The volume of regional innervation defects (SMSe) in HCM patients significantly exceeded the total volume of perfusion defects (SSS, p&lt;0.001). SMSe and SSS parameters had a direct correlation (r=0.52, p=0.002). SMSe was higher in patients with HCM with arrhythmias (p=0.046), and lower in patients with HCM with manifestations of angina and cardialgia (p=0.04). Based on the results of a five-year follow-up, SCD occurred in 8 patients with HCM. SMSe was a predictor of SCD (AUC=0.76, p=0.01), its value &gt;14 predicted the occurrence of SCD with sensitivity of 87.5% and specificity of 57.1%. The risk of five-year mortality from SCD was significantly higher when SMSe &gt;14 (p=0.024).</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neurotropic SPECT in patients with HCM is able to identify a group of patients at high risk of sudden cardiac death.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>123I-МИБГ</kwd><kwd>нейротропная сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>гипертрофическая кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>аритмии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>123I-MIBG</kwd><kwd>neurotropic scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>arrhythmias</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wigle E.D., Rakowski H., Kimball B.P., Williams W.G. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Clinical spectrum and treatment. 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