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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2018-99-1-23-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-216</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕПЕРФУЗИЯ МИОКАРДА У БОЛЬНЫХ С ОСТРЫМ КОРОНАРНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST ПРИ ПРИМЕНЕНИИ МАНУАЛЬНОЙ ТРОМБОЭКСТРАКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MYOCARDIAL REPERFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN THE USE OF MANUAL THROMBUS ASPIRATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., мл. науч. сотр. </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Junior Researcher</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andrew034@yande.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8600-3189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutyunyan</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач по рентгенэндоваскулярным диагностике и лечению</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>X-ray Endovascular Diagnosis and Treatment Physician</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argoar@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-2590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркулов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkulov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., ст. науч. сотр. </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Senior Researcher</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ev.merkulov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-798X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайралиев</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayraliev</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор </p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danik.313@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-1604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гроссман</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grossman</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gross90@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-3484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>ул. 3-я Черепковская, 15А, Москва, 121552</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Department of Endovascular Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment</p><p>Tret’ya Cherepkovskaya, 15A, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samkoan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Терещенко А.С., Арутюнян Г.К., Меркулов Е.В., Кайралиев Д.М., Гроссман А.Э., Самко А.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко А.С., Арутюнян Г.К., Меркулов Е.В., Кайралиев Д.М., Гроссман А.Э., Самко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko A.S., Arutyunyan G.K., Merkulov E.V., Kayraliev D.M., Grossman A.E., Samko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/216">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/216</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определение эффективности и безопасности мануальной тромбоэкстракции у больных с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 200 пациентов с инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. В зависимости от догоспитальной терапии все они были разделены на группы проведения спасительного (n = 100) и первичного (n = 100) чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ). После коронароангиографии пациенты были рандомизированы на подгруппы с использованием (n= 50) и без использования (n= 50) мануальной тромбоэкстракции. Конечными точками служили реперфузия миокарда и влияние тромбоэкстракции (ТЭ) на непосредственные результаты и госпитальный прогноз.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В подгруппе первичного ЧКВ (пЧКВ) c тромбоэкстракцией по сравнению с подгруппой без ТЭ чаще достигались кровоток TIMI 3 (82 и 54% случаев соответственно, p= 0,003) и миокардиальное свечение 3/4 степени (60 и 36% соответственно, p= 0,016). Также в подгруппе пЧКВ чаще достигались косвенные признаки реперфузии инфаркт- связанной артерии по данным ЭКГ (44% случаев в подгруппе пЧКВ ТЭ+ и 76% – в пЧКВ ТЭ-, p = 0,001). В группе спасительного ЧКВ (сЧКВ), напротив, лучший антеградный кровоток фиксировался у больных без применения мануальной ТЭ, как по шкале TIMI (48 и 70% соответственно, p= 0,025), так и по шкале миокардиального свечения (24 и 50% соответственно, p = 0,007). У большего числа больных из подгруппы без ТЭ отмечалось снижение сегмента ST по данным ЭКГ (34% – в сЧКВ ТЭ+ и 54% – в сЧКВ ТЭ-, p = 0,044).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективное восстановление коронарного кровотока по ангиографическим и электрокардиографическим показателям отмечалось в группе пЧКВ с проведением ТЭ, в то время как в группе сЧКВ мануальная тромбоэкстракция не показала преимуществ по сравнению с рутинным ЧКВ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the efficiency and safety of manual thrombus aspiration (TA) in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The investigation enrolled 200 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. According to prehospital therapy, all the patients were divided into life-saving (n = 100) percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) (lsPCI) and primary (n = 100) PCI (pPCI) groups. After coronary angiography the patients were randomized into manual TA (n = 50) and non-manual TA (n = 50) groups. The endpoints took into consideration myocardial reperfusion and the impact of TA on immediate results and in-hospital prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The pPCI subgroup with TA as compared to the non-TA subgroup more commonly achieved TIMI-3 flow (82 and 54%, respectively; p = 0.003) and myocardial blush grade 3 or 4 (60 and 36%, respectively, p = 0.016). ECG also showed the achievement of the indirect signs of infarct-related artery reperfusion (pPCI + TA, 44%; and pPCI – TA, 76%; p = 0.001). On the contrary, in the lsPCI group, the best antegrade blood flow was recorded in the non-manual TA patients, as shown by both the TIMI scale (48 and 70%, respectively; p = 0.025) and the myocardial blush grade (24 and 50%, respectively, p=0,007). A larger number of patients from the non-TA subgroup were noted to have a decrease in the ST segment, as evidenced by ECG (slPCI + TA, 34% and slPCI – TA, 54%; p = 0.044).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. According to angiographic and electrocardiographic findings, coronary blood flow effectively restored in the pPCI + TA group while manual TA did not show any advantages over routine PCI in the slPCI group.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>мануальная тромбоэкстракция</kwd><kwd>реперфузия миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>manual thrombus aspiration</kwd><kwd>myocardial reperfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erbel R., Heusch G. 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