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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2017-98-2-111-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-212</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ ПРАКТИКУЮЩЕМУ ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES FOR THE PRACTITIONER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛУЧЕВАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА УРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПОСЛЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОПУХОЛЕЙ МАЛОГО ТАЗА. ЧАСТЬ I. МОЧЕВЫЕ СВИЩИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RADIOLOGY OF UROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS AFTER TREATMENT OF PELVIC TUMORS. PART I. URINARY FISTULAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3549-4499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березовская</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezovskaya</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, гл. науч. сотр.,</p><p>ул. Королева, 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leader Research Associate,</p><p>ul. Koroleva, 4, Obninsk, 249036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berez@mrrc.obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-0565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силантьева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silant’eva</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., заведующая отделением компьютерной томографии,</p><p>ул. Королева, 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Computed Tomography Department,</p><p>ul. Koroleva, 4, Obninsk, 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7381-3251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр.,</p><p>ул. Королева, 4, Обнинск, 249036</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Associate,</p><p>ul. Koroleva, 4, Obninsk, 249036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>А.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березовская Т.П., Силантьева Н.К., Бекетова О.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березовская Т.П., Силантьева Н.К., Бекетова О.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezovskaya T.P., Silant’eva N.K., Beketova O.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/212">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/212</self-uri><abstract><p>Мочевые свищи, осложняющие лечение опухолей тазовых органов, являются клинико-диагностической проблемой, требующей исследования и решения. Первоочередным методом лучевой диагностики мочевых свищей считается спиральная компьютерная томография. О применении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) известно меньше, в связи с чем в работе иллюстрируются возможности МРТ в выявлении и характеристике мочевых свищей и обсуждаются ограничения метода, требующие дополнительного использования других лучевых методов. Поиск литературы по теме исследования осуществлялся по базам данных PubMed и eLIBRARY.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary fistulas complicating treatment of pelvic tumors are the clinical diagnostic problem that needs research and decision. The top-priority radiological method for diagnostic urinary fistulas is computed tomography. About application magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is less well knows. The possibilities MRI to diagnostic of urinary fistulas are illustrated in the article; we discuss the limitation of method requiring additional use of other radiological methods. A literature search on the topic of research was carried out on the databases PubMed and eLIBRARY.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>мочевые свищи</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>лучевые повреждения</kwd><kwd>осложнения хирургического лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>urinary fistula</kwd><kwd>pelvic cancer</kwd><kwd>radiation injury</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Гармаш С.В., Рерберг А.Г. Осложнения со стороны верхних мочевых путей при лучевой и химиолучевой терапии местно-распространенного рака шейки матки. Радиология–практика. 2009; 1: 41–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Garmash S.V., Rerberg A.G. 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