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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2017-98-2-86-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ, ВЛИЯЮЩИХ НА ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АБЛАЦИИ МИОМ МАТКИ ФОКУСИРОВАННЫМ УЛЬТРАЗВУКОМ ПОД КОНТРОЛЕМ МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVALUATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE LONG-TERM RESULTS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING GUIDED FOCUSED ULTRASOUND ABLATION OF UTERINE FIBROIDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0754-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загвоздкин</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagvozdkin</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог,</p><p>Иваньковское ш., 3, Москва, 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist,</p><p>Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 3, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bbmensh@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель Центра лучевой диагностики ЛРЦ,</p><p>Иваньковское ш., 3, Москва, 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Diagnostic Radiology Center of FCTR,</p><p>Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 3, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мершина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mershina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующая отделением функциональных методов лучевой диагностики Центра лучевой диагностики ЛРЦ,</p><p>Иваньковское ш., 3, Москва, 125367</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Radiology Department of FCTR,</p><p>Ivan’kovskoe shosse, 3, Moscow, 125367</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Treatment and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Загвоздкин Е.С., Синицын В.Е., Мершина Е.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Загвоздкин Е.С., Синицын В.Е., Мершина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zagvozdkin E.S., Sinitsyn V.E., Mershina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/208">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/208</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – проанализировать результаты аблации миом матки фокусированным ультразвуком (ФУЗ) и оценить факторы, влияющие на отдаленные результаты лечения.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 67 процедур ФУЗ-аблации миом матки (67 пациенток, 94 миомы). Характеристики миом определялись методом магнитно-резонансной томографии до и непосредственно после лечения, а также через 6–9, 12, 24 и 36 мес после ФУЗ. Оценивались следующие характеристики миом: стандартизированная интенсивность (СИ) и неоднородность МР-сигнала на Т2-взвешенных изображениях, максимальный диаметр, объём, неперфузируемый объём (NPV), коэффициенты динамики объема и NPV (КДV, КДNPV), МР-тип. Стандартизация значений интенсивности сигнала от миом проводилась по интенсивности сигнала от подвздошных мышц. КДV, КДNPV вычислялись как отношение значений объема и NPV миомы на момент контрольного исследования к их исходным значениям.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. NPV миом непосредственно после ФУЗ-аблации составил 57,1±22,5%. Наиболее выраженное уменьшение объема и NPV миом отмечено к 12 мес после ФУЗ (52,1% и 85,8% соответственно, p&lt;0,05). Выявлена значимая корреляция КДV и КДNPV миом через 6–9 мес после лечения с исходными NPV (r=-0,5 и r=0,37, p&lt;0,01), объемом (r=0,28 и r=0,49, p&lt;0,05) и максимальным диаметром миомы (r=0,26 и r=0,49, p&lt;0,05). Наибольшая скорость уменьшения объема миом отмечена при исходных NPV≥50% и объеме менее 150 см3. Наименьшая скорость уменьшения NPV определялась при исходных NPV≥75% и объеме более 100 см3. Максимальное уменьшение объема миом за период наблюдения отмечалось при исходных NPV≥75% и объеме менее 100 см3, минимальное – при NPV менее 25% и объеме более 150 см3.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамика объема и NPV миом после ФУЗ-аблации зависит от исходных значений данных показателей. При лечении стоит отдавать предпочтение небольшим миомам (менее 100 см3) и стремиться к достижению максимальных значений NPV. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to analyze the results of focused ultrasound ablation (MRgFUS) of uterine fibroids and to evaluate the factors affecting the long-term results of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 67 FUS ablations (67 women, 94 fibroids) was performed. The observation period after FUS was up to 36 months. Characteristics of fibroids (standardized signal intensity (SSI) and signal heterogeneity in T2-WI, maximum diameter, volume, nonperfused volume (NPV), coefficients of volume and NPV dynamics (CDV, CDNPV), MR-type) were assessed by MRI. Standardization of the fibroid signal intensity was performed by using the signal intensity from iliac muscle. CDV, CDNPV were calculated as the ratio of fibroids volume and NPV at the time of control MRI to their initial values.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Post treatment NPV ratio was 57.1 ± 22.5%. The maximal significant reduction of fibroids volume and NPV was detected by 12 months after FUS (52.1% and 85.8%). CDV and CDNPV showed significant (p&lt;0.05) correlation with post treatment NPV ratio (r=-0.5 and r=0.37), fibroids volume (r=0.28 and r=0.49) and maximum diameter (r=0.26 and r=0.49). Fibroids with NPV ≥50% and volume &lt;150 cm3 were characterized by the highest rate of volume reduction. Fibroids with NPV≥75% and volume &gt;100 cm3 were characterized by the lowest rate of NPV reduction. The maximal reduction of volume during the observation period was detected in fibroids with NPV≥75% and volume &lt;100 cm3, the minimal – in fibroids with NPV&lt;25% and volume &gt;150 cm3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The dynamics of fibroids volume and NPV after MRgFUS depends on initial values of these characteristics. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd><kwd>фокусированный ультразвук</kwd><kwd>аблация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroid</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd><kwd>focused ultrasound</kwd><kwd>ablation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clark N.A., Mumford S.L., Segars J.H. Reproductive impact of MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery for fibroids: a systematic review of the evidence. Curr. Opin. Obstet. Gynecol. 2014; 26 (3): 151–61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clark N.A., Mumford S.L., Segars J.H. 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