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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-6-365-372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ПЕРФУЗИИ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ГЕМОДИНАМИЧЕСКИМ ИШЕМИЧЕСКИМ ИНСУЛЬТОМ И РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНЫМИ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАМИ НА БРАХИОЦЕФАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSMENT OF CEREBRAL PERFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH HEMODYNAMIC ISCHEMIC STROKE UNDERGOING RECONSTRUCTIVE BRACHIOCEPHALIC ARTERY INTERVENTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьянчиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk'yanchikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий нейрохирургическим отделением для лечения больных с сосудистыми заболеваниями головного мозга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Neurosurgical Department for the Treatment of Patients with Cerebrovascular Diseases</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удодов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udodov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Neurosurgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokarev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением «Центр радиохирургии», врач-нейрохирург;</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of “Center of Radiosurgery”, Neurosurgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. науч. сотр., врач-нейрохирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Neurosurgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудряшова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryashova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., руководитель отделения радиоизотопной диагностики и клинической физиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Head of Department of Radioisotope Diagnostic and Clinical Physiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крылов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krylov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ydenisenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»,&#13;
Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129010, Российская Федерация&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,&#13;
ул. Долгоруковская, 4, Москва, 127006, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Health Department, Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchad’, 3, Moscow, 129010, Russian Federation;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,&#13;
Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Dolgorukovskaya, 4, Moscow, 127006, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»,&#13;
Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129010, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Health Department, Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchad’, 3, Moscow, 129010, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,&#13;
ул. Долгоруковская, 4, Москва, 127006, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ГБУЗ РК «Республиканская клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»,&#13;
ул. Киевская, 69, Симферополь, 295034, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,&#13;
Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Dolgorukovskaya, 4, Moscow, 127006, Russian Federation;&#13;
N.A. Semashko Republican Clinical Hospital, ul. Kievskaya, 69, Simferopol, 295034, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»,&#13;
Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129010, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Health Department, Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchad’, 3, Moscow, 129010, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»,&#13;
Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129010, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университетим. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,&#13;
ул. Долгоруковская, 4, Москва, 127006, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Health Department, Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchad’, 3, Moscow, 129010, Russian Federation;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,&#13;
Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Dolgorukovskaya, 4, Moscow, 127006, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», Большая Сухаревская пл., 3, Москва, 129010, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,&#13;
ул. Долгоруковская, 4, Москва, 127006, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute of Emergency Medicine, Moscow Health Department, Bol’shaya Sukharevskaya Ploshchad’, 3, Moscow, 129010, Russian Federation;&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry,&#13;
Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Dolgorukovskaya, 4, Moscow, 127006, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>365</fpage><lpage>372</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лукьянчиков В.А., Шатохина Ю.И., Удодов Е.В., Токарев А.С., Полунина Н.А., Кудряшова Н.Е., Крылов В.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукьянчиков В.А., Шатохина Ю.И., Удодов Е.В., Токарев А.С., Полунина Н.А., Кудряшова Н.Е., Крылов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luk'yanchikov V.A., Shatokhina Y.I., Udodov E.V., Tokarev A.S., Polunina N.A., Kudryashova N.E., Krylov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/188">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/188</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке перфузии головного мозга у пациентов в остром периоде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения до и после реваскуляризирующей операции. Проведен анализ современной литературы по данной проблеме, особое внимание уделено возможностям применения контрастной (DSC) и бесконтрастной (ASL) магнитно-резонансной (МР) перфузии у данной категории больных. Приведен клинический пример использования бесконтрастной МР-перфузии у пациента с гемодинамическим ишемическим инсультом. Использование данной методики позволило определить показания к ранней каротидной эндартерэктомии на контралатеральной внутренней сонной артерии, оценить положительную динамику перфузии головного мозга и неврологического статуса пациента после операции. Каротидная эндартерэктомия в остром периоде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения приводит к улучшению церебральной гемодинамики и неврологического статуса пациента, позволяет предотвратить развитие повторных нарушений мозгового кровообращения. Показания к выполнению таких операций должны определяться с учетом результатов перфузионных методик (однофотонная эмиссионная компьютерная томография, контрастная и бесконтрастная МР-перфузия). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper deals with the assessment of cerebral perfusion in patients in the acute period of acute cerebrovascular accident before and after revascularization surgery. It gives a clinical example of using contrast-free perfusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a patient with hemodynamic ischemic stroke. The use of this technique made it possible to determine indications for early carotid endarterectomy for the contralateral internal carotid artery and to evaluate positive postoperative changes in cerebral perfusion and the patient’s neurological status. The authors analyzed the current literature on this problem with a particular emphasis on the possibilities of using dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced and arterial spin-labeling contrast-free perfusion MRI in this category of patients. Carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of acute cerebrovascular accident can improve cerebral hemodynamics and the patient’s neurological status and prevent recurrent cerebral circulatory disorders. Indications for this surgery should be determined by taking into consideration the results of perfusion MRI techniques (single-photon computed tomography contrastenhanced and contrast-free perfusion MRI).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная перфузия</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>экстраинтракраниальный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>perfusion magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>extra- and intracranial anastomoses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев Е.И., Коновалов А.Н., Скворцова В.И., Гехт А.Б. (ред.). Неврология: национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2010. [Gusev E.I., Konovalov A.N., Skvortsova V.I., Gekht A.B. (eds.). Neurology: national guidance. 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