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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-6-325-332</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕНТГЕНОСЕМИОТИКА ЭНДОКРИННОЙ ОФТАЛЬМОПАТИИ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫЙ НЕРВ, СЛЕЗНАЯ ЖЕЛЕЗА, ВЕРХНЯЯ ГЛАЗНАЯ ВЕНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-RAY SEMIOTICS OF ENDOCRINE OPHTHALMOPATHY. PART 2. THE OPTIC NERVE, LACRIMAL GLAND, SUPERIOR OPHTHALMIC VEIN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsenko</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент кафедры</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor of Department of Ophthalmology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой рентгенологии и радиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief of Department of Radiology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyatsenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ,&#13;
ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, Москва, 125993, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education,&#13;
Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Barrikadnaya, 2/1, Moscow, 125993, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>325</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яценко О.Ю., Тюрин И.Е., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яценко О.Ю., Тюрин И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yatsenko O.Y., Tyurin I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/183">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить состояние зрительного нерва, слезной железы и верхней глазной вены у больных с различными клиническими формами эндокринной офтальмопатии. Материал и методы. Были обследованы 294 пациента (559 орбит) с эндокринной офтальмопатией. Нарушение гидродинамики было выявлено у 43 пациентов. У 46 больных (91 орбита) с отечным экзофтальмом (смешанный и миогенный варианты) была диагностирована оптическая нейропатия. Результаты и обсуждение. В статье представлены показатели зрительного нерва, слезной железы и верхней глазной вены у больных с различными клиническими формами эндокринной офтальмопатии. Проведенное исследование доказывает, что оптическая нейропатия у больных с эндокринной офтальмопатией характеризуется специфическими изменениями зрительного нерва, выявляемыми с помощью компьютерной томографии. Установлено, что у 40,62% больных со смешанным вариантом отечного экзофтальма и у 33,89% больных с миогенным вариантом встречаются объемные и структурные изменения в слезной железе. Заключение. Проведенное исследование состояния экс- траокулярных мышц у больных с отечным экзофтальмом, осложненным оптической нейропатией, позволяет подтвердить, что в патогенезе развития этого заболевания основную роль играет увеличение в объеме экстраокулярных мышц у вершины орбиты. Изменение анатомо-топографических взаимоотношений в орбите приводит к сдавлению верхней глазной вены, что влечет за собой затруднение оттока крови из орбиты и развитие офтальмогипертензии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to study the optic nerve, lacrimal gland, and superior ophthalmic vein in patients with different clinical forms of endocrine ophthalmopathy (EOP). Material and methods. 294 patients (559 orbits) with EOP were examined. Hydrodynamic disorders were detected in 43 patients. 46 patients (91 orbits) with mixed or myogenic types of edematous exophthalmos (EE) were diagnosed as having optic neuropathy (ON). Results and discussion. The paper presents the indicators of the optic nerve, lacrimal gland, and superior ophthalmic vein in patients with different clinical forms of EOP. This study provides evidence that ON in patients with EOP is characterized by specific changes in the optic nerve, as shown by computed tomography. It is ascertained that there are volumetric and structural changes in the lacrimal gland in 40.62% of the patients with mixed EE and in 33.89% of those with myogenic EE. Conclusion. The study of the extraocular muscles in patients with ON-complicated EE may confirm that enlargement of the extraocular muscles at the orbital apex plays a major role in the pathogenesis of ON in this disease. The change in the anatomictopographic relationships of the orbit leads to compression of the superior ophthalmic vein, which entails obstruction of blood outflow from the orbit and causes ocular hypertension.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd><kwd>зрительный нерв</kwd><kwd>слезная железа</kwd><kwd>верхняя глазная вена</kwd><kwd>оптическая нейропатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>endocrine ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>optic nerve</kwd><kwd>lacrimal gland</kwd><kwd>superior ophthalmic vein</kwd><kwd>optic neuropathy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chan L.L., Tan H.E., Fook-Chong S., Teo T.H., Lim L.H., Seah L.L. Graves ophthalmopathy: the bony orbit in optic neuropathy, its apical angular capacity, and impact on prediction of risk. 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