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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-5-296-302</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы диагностики и контроля эффективности лечения впервые выявленного фиброзно-кавернозного туберкулеза легких, вызванного микобактериями с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern methods of diagnostics and control of treatment efficacy new-onset with fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, induced with Mycobacterium multidrug-resistant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitinm777@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузько</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puz’ko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Physician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенчихин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senchikhin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением терапии туберкулеза легких № 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Department of Therapy of Pulmonary Tuberculosis № 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., заведующий отделением эндоскопии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Head of Endoscopy Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университетская клиническая больница фтизиопульмонологии ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ, ул. Достоевского, 4, Москва, 127994, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University Clinical Hospital of Phthisiopulmonology of I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF, ul. Dostoevskogo, 4, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>296</fpage><lpage>302</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитин М.М., Пузько А.С., Сенчихин П.В., Глотов А.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитин М.М., Пузько А.С., Сенчихин П.В., Глотов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin M.M., Puz’ko A.S., Senchikhin P.V., Glotov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/170">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение успешного лечения впервые выявленного фиброзно-кавернозного туберкулеза легких, вызванного микобактериями туберкулеза с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью и результаты контроля эффективности лечения современными высокотехнологичными лучевыми методами. Показана необходимость индивидуального подхода к лечению туберкулеза у данной категории больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A clinical case of successful treatment of newly diagnosed fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis with multidrug resistance, is presented. Monitoring of effectiveness of treatment with modern high-tech radiation methods is submitted. The necessity of an individual approach to the treatment of tuberculosis in these patients is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброзно-кавернозный туберкулез</kwd><kwd>диагностика туберкулеза</kwd><kwd>томосинтез легких</kwd><kwd>бронхоблокатор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fibro-cavernous tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>tomosynthesis of lung</kwd><kwd>bronchomotor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левашев Ю.Н. (ред.) Еще раз о выявлении и диагностике туберкулеза. СПб.: ЭЛБИ-СПб; 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levashev Yu.N. (ed.) Аgain about the detection and diagnosis of tuberculosis. 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