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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-5-283-288</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-168</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние нейтронного излучения на жизнеспособность опухолевых клеток, культивируемых в присутствии изотопа бора 10B</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Impact of neutron radiation on the viability of tumor cells cultured in the presence of boron-10 isotope</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biol. Sci., Senior Research Associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volkova@mcb.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мечетина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mechetina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., ст. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Biol. Sci., Senior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таранин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taranin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Biol., Head of the Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборонок</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaboronok</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nakai</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakai</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Associate Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. ф.-м. н., профессор, гл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касатов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. ф.-м. н., мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Phys. and Math. Sci., Junior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Tech. Sci., Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sycheva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щудло</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchudlo</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскаев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskaev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. ф.-м. н., вед. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr of Phys. and Math., Leading Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 8/2, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 8/2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт молекулярной и клеточной биологии» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 8/2, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», ул. Пирогова, 2, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 8/2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8577, Japan</institution><country>Япония</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, 305-8577, Japan</institution><country>Japan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГБУН «Институт проблем безопасного развития&#13;
атомной энергетики» Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 1, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», ул. Пирогова, 2, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Brunch of the Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский филиал ФГБУН «Институт проблем безопасного развития&#13;
атомной энергетики» Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 1, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Brunch of the Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 1, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт ядерной физики им. Г.И. Будкера» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 11, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Институт ядерной физики им. Г.И. Будкера» Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, пр-т Академика Лаврентьева, 11, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет», ул. Пирогова, 2, Новосибирск, 630090, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, prospekt Akademika Lavrent'eva, 11, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation;&#13;
Novosibirsk State University, ul. Pirogova, 2, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>283</fpage><lpage>288</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова О.Ю., Мечетина Л.В., Таранин А.В., Заборонок А.А., Nakai K., Лежнин С.И., Фролов С.А., Касатов Д.А., Макаров А.Н., Сорокин И.Н., Сычева Т.В., Щудло И.М., Таскаев С.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова О.Ю., Мечетина Л.В., Таранин А.В., Заборонок А.А., Nakai K., Лежнин С.И., Фролов С.А., Касатов Д.А., Макаров А.Н., Сорокин И.Н., Сычева Т.В., Щудло И.М., Таскаев С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova O.Y., Mechetina L.V., Taranin A.V., Zaboronok A.A., Nakai K., Lezhnin S.I., Frolov S.A., Kasatov D.A., Makarov A.N., Sorokin I.N., Sycheva T.V., Shchudlo I.M., Taskaev S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/168">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/168</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучение влияния потока нейтронов, формируемого на ускорительном источнике эпитепловых нейтронов ИЯФ им. Г.И. Будкера, на жизнеспособность опухолевых клеток человека и клеток млекопитающих, культивируемых в присутствии изотопа бора 10В. Материал и методы. Клетки глиомы человека U251 и T98G и клетки китайского хомячка CHO-K1 и V-79 инкубировали в ростовой среде, содержащей L-борфенилаланин, обогащенный изотопом 10В в различных концентрациях. Клетки облучали потоком нейтронов на ускорительном источнике эпитепловых нейтронов. Для оценки жизнеспособности облученных клеток использовали клоногенный тест. Поглощенные дозы, полученные в результате упругого рассеяния быстрых нейтронов на ядрах вещества, и дозы, полученные в результате захвата нейтронов бором, рассчитывали с использованием кода NMC. Поглощенные дозы гамма-излучения измеряли дозиметром смешанного излучения. Результаты. Проведен анализ жизнеспособности борсодержащих и интактных клеток линий глиом человека U251 и T98G и клеток китайского хомячка CHO-K1 и V-79 после облучения нейтронным пучком. Показано, что облучение клеток всех четырех линий, культивируемых в присутствии 10B, уменьшает их колониеобразующую способность по сравнению с контролем. Повышение содержания бора в ростовой среде приводит к достоверному уменьшению доли выживших клеток. Наиболее выраженное влияние облучения на способность к пролиферации наблюдается для клеток глиомы человека линии U251. Заключение. На культурах опухолевых клеток человека и клеток млекопитающих показано, что поток нейтронов, формируемый на созданном в ИЯФ им. Г.И. Будкера ускорительном источнике эпитепловых нейтронов, эффективно снижает жизнеспособность опухолевых клеток в присутствии 10B.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to investigate the impact of a neutron beam formed with the accelerator-based epithermal neutron source designed at the G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP) on the viability of human and animal tumor cells cultured in the presence of boron-10 isotope.Material and methods. Human U251 and T98G glioma cells and Chinese hamster CHO-K1 and V-79 cells were incubated at various concentrations in the culture medium containing 10B-enriched L-boronophenylalanine. The cells were irradiated with a neuron beam using the accelerator-based epithermal neuron source. A clonogenic assay was used to evaluate the viability of the irradiated cells. The absorbed doses obtained from elastic scattering of fast neutrons by substance nuclei and the doses obtained from boron neutron capture were calculated using the NMS code. The absorbed doses of gamma-radiation were measured with a mixed radiation dosimeter.Results. The viability of boron-containing and intact human U251 and T98G cell lines and Chinese hamster CHO-K1 and V-79 cells was analyzed after neutron beam radiation. Irradiation of all four cell lines were cultured in the presence of 10B was shown to reduce their colony-forming capacity compared with the control. Elevated boron levels in the culture medium resulted in a significant decrease in the proportion of survived cells. Radiation had the most pronounced impact on the proliferative capacity of the human U251 glioma cell lines.Conclusion. The cultures of human tumor cells and mammalian cells demonstrated that the neutron beam formed with the accelerator-based epithermal neutron source designed at the INP, was effective in reducing the viability of tumor cells in the presence of 10B</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бор-нейтронозахватная терапия</kwd><kwd>ускорительный источник нейтронов</kwd><kwd>линии опухолевых клеток глиом человека</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>boron neutron capture therapy</kwd><kwd>acceleratorbased neutron source</kwd><kwd>human glioma tumor cell lines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locher G.L. 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