rentradВестник рентгенологии и радиологииJournal of radiology and nuclear medicine0042-46762619-0478Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-2-118-124rentrad-121Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWS OF LITERATUREАБДОМИНАЛЬНАЯ РАДИОЛОГИЯ В ОНКОЛОГИИ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ В СВЕТЕ ПРОГРЕССА КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ И МАГНИТНО-РЕЗОНАНСНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИABDOMINAL RADIOLOGY IN ONCOLOGY: THE NEW TRENDS IN COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGINGЛукьянченкоА. Б.LukiyanchenkoA. B.

 д. м. н., профессор, вед. науч. сотр.

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Leading Researcher

lukalex@mail.ruСиницынВ. Е.SinitsinV. E.

д. м. н., профессор, руководитель Центра лучевой диагностики ЛРЦ

MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Head of Diagnostic Radiology Center of Federal Center of Treatment and Rehabilitation

ПановВ. О.PanovV. O.

к. м. н., доцент , вед. науч. сотр.

MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of the RFRussian FederationФГАУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияFederal Center of Treatment and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Health of the RFRussian FederationГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Министерства здравоохранения РФ ФГБУ «Российский онкологический научный центр им. Н.Н. Блохина» Министерства здравоохранения РФРоссияN.N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research Center, Ministry of Health of the RF Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ministry of Health of the RFRussian Federation201627052016972118124Copyright © Лукьянченко А.Б., Синицын В.Е., Панов В.О., 20162016Лукьянченко А.Б., Синицын В.Е., Панов В.О.Lukiyanchenko A.B., Sinitsin V.E., Panov V.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/121

Представлен краткий обзор технических инноваций в области компьютерной томографии (КТ) и магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) применительно к абдоминальной онкологии. Новыми направлениями применения КТ считают использование перфузионной и двухэнергетической методик. Особое внимание уделяется снижению лучевой нагрузки на пациентов с помощью интерактивных алгоритмов реконструкции данных. По сравнению с КТ магнитно-резонансная томография во многих случаях обладает более широкими воз- можностями в диагностике целого ряда заболеваний абдоминальной области. Стандартными подходами уже могут считаться выполнение диффузионно-взвешенной МРТ и динамические исследования с экстрацеллюлярными или гепатотропными контрастными препаратами. Изучаются новые импульсные МРТ-последовательности, которые могут повысить диагностическую значимость метода в абдоминальной онкологии.

 

Paper gives a review of recent technical innovations in computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that could be applied in abdominal oncology. Perfusion and dualenergy CT gives new opportunities for tissue characterization. Interactive reconstruction algorythms decrease radiation exposure to patients. Abdominal MRI has some important advantages over CT in detection and staging of abdominal malignancies. Nowadays standard MR protocols include DWI and dynamic 3D sequences with extracellular or liver-specific contrast media. Latest developments in MRI technology could expand its diagnostic value in abdominal oncology even further.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.