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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2016-97-1-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КОМПЬЮТЕРНАЯ ТОМОГРАФИЯ С КОНТРАСТНЫМ УСИЛЕНИЕМ – НЕОБХОДИМЫЙ МИНИМУМ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ОБЪЕМНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ БРЮШНОЙ ПОЛОСТИ И ЗАБРЮШИННОГО ПРОСТРАНСТВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CONTRAST-ENHANCED COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IS THE REQUIRED MINIMUM IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ABDOMINAL AND RETROPERITONEAL SPACE-OCCUPYING LESIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стук</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stuk</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Resident Physician</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margarita201092@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осокин</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osokin</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat’ev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ст. науч. сотр., врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Research Associate, Radiologist;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>мл. науч. сотр.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Research Associate</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovskiy</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения ИХ им. А.В. Вишневского, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики ИПО ПМГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSc, Professor, Chief of Radiology Department of A.V. Vishnevskiy IS, Professor of Chair of Radiology of FPPTP of I.M. Sechenov FMSMU</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevskiy Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Институт хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Министерства здравоохранения РФ&#13;
Институт профессионального образования ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.V. Vishnevskiy Institute of Surgery, Ministry of Health of the RF&#13;
Faculty of Postgraduate Professional Training of Physicians, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the RF</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>97</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стук М.В., Осокин Я.А., Кондратьев Е.В., Варламов А.В., Кармазановский Г.Г., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стук М.В., Осокин Я.А., Кондратьев Е.В., Варламов А.В., Кармазановский Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stuk M.V., Osokin Y.A., Kondrat’ev E.V., Varlamov A.V., Karmazanovskiy G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/111">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценить преимущества компьютерной томографии с контрастным усилением по сравнению с бесконтрастными исследованиями в дифференциальной диагностике объемных образований печени, почек и поджелудочной железы. Материал и методы. Ретроспективно командой опытных рентгенологов были изучены данные компьютерной томографии пациентов с различными объемными образованиями брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства (печени, почек, поджелудочной железы). Результаты. Диагностическая ценность компьютерной томографии печени, почек и поджелудочной железы существенно снижается без применения рентгеноконтрастных средств, при этом часто невозможна не только дифференциальная диагностика, но и визуализация некоторых новообразований. Заключение. Потенциальная польза проведения компьютерной томографии с контрастным усилением практически всегда оправдывает риски, связанные с введением контрастного средства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to determine the advantages of contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) over contrast-free studies in the differential diagnosis of hepatic, renal, and pancreatic space-occupying lesions. Material and methods. A team of experienced radiologists retrospectively used CT data of patients with different spaceoccupying lesions of the abdomen and retroperitoneal space (liver, kidney, and pancreas). Results. The diagnostic value of CT of the liver, kidney, and pancreas substantially decreases without using radiopaque contrast agents; at the same time not only the differential diagnosis, but also visualization of some neoplasms are frequently impossible. Conclusion. The potential benefit of contrast-enhanced CT virtually always outweighs the risks associated with the injection of a contrast agent.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>контрастное усиление</kwd><kwd>рентгеноконтрастные средства</kwd><kwd>брюшная полость</kwd><kwd>забрюшинное пространство</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>почки</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>объемные образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>contrast-enhancement</kwd><kwd>radiopaque contrast agents</kwd><kwd>abdominal cavity</kwd><kwd>retroperitoneal space</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>space-occupying lesions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Е. Лучевая диагностика в Российской Федерации в 2014 г. 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