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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2026-107-1-17-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-1026</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Компьютерная томография грудной полости в диагностике ушиба перикарда при минно-взрывных ранениях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chest Computed Tomography for the Diagnosis of Pericardial Contusion in Mine-Explosive Wounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6853-162X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахиев</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhiev</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахиев Магомед Исамудинович - к. м. н., начальник центра (лучевой диагностики с архивом) ФГБУ «НМИЦВМТ им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России, преподаватель кафедры хирургии неотложных состояний филиала ФГБВОУ ВО «ВМА им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве.</p><p>Пос. Новый, тер. 3 ЦВКГ им. А.А. Вишневского, 1, Московская обл., Красногорск, 143420; ул. Малая Черкизовская, 7, Москва, 107392</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Magomed I. Akhiev - Cand. Med. Sc., Head of Center of Radiation Diagnostics with Archive, Vishnevsky NMRC of High Medical Technologies; Lecturer, Chair of Emergency Surgery, Moscow Branch of Kirov MMA.</p><p>Pos. Novyy, ter. 3 TsVKG imeni Vishnevskogo, 1, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorsk, 143420; ul. Malaya Cherkizovskaya, 7, Moscow, 107392</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhiev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5153-9405</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Китаев Вячеслав Михайлович - д. м. н., профессор, консультант центра (лучевой диагностики с архивом) ФГБУ «НМИЦВМТ им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России, ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами президента Российской Федерации.</p><p>Пос. Новый, тер. 3 ЦВКГ им. А.А. Вишневского, 1, Московская обл., Красногорск, 143420; ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1А, Москва, 121359</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav M. Kitaev - Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Consultant, Center of Radiation Diagnostics with Archive, Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies; Central State Medical Academy.</p><p>Pos. Novyy, ter. 3 TsVKG imeni Vishnevskogo, 1, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorsk, 143420; ul. Marshala Timoshenko, 19, str. 1А, Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2787-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogorova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комогорова Алёна Александровна - заведующая отделением.</p><p>Пос. Новый, тер. 3 ЦВКГ им. А.А. Вишневского, 1, Московская обл., Красногорск, 143420</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena A. Komogorova - Head of Department.</p><p>Pos. Novyy, ter. 3 TsVKG imeni Vishnevskogo, 1, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorsk, 143420</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России; Филиал ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно­медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова» Минобороны России в г. Москве</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies; Moscow Branch of Kirov Military Medical Academ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России; ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies; Central State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр высоких медицинских технологий им. А.А. Вишневского» Минобороны России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of High Medical Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>107</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахиев М.И., Китаев В.М., Комогорова А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахиев М.И., Китаев В.М., Комогорова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhiev M.I., Kitaev V.M., Komogorova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/1026">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/1026</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: доказать возможность выявления ушиба перикарда при компьютерной томографии (КТ), выполняемой в обычном режиме исследования грудной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На предварительном этапе исследования было изучено отображение на КТ неизмененного перикарда, определены симптомы, характерные для ушиба, и вероятность выявления этих симптомов. На заключительном этапе определили возможности КТ грудной полости в выявлении ушибов сердца при минно-взрывных ранениях грудной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлена возможность диагностики огнестрельного ушиба перикарда при скрининге грудной полости методом КТ. Показано, что ушиб перикарда при минно-взрывных ранениях грудной полости диагностируется в 45,1% случаев. Приоритетными КТ-симптомами ушиба являются отек перикарда и гемоперикард. Отеку соответствует утолщение листков перикарда до 2–3 мм. Толщина листков перикарда, превышающая 3 мм, отображает скопления крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявление ушиба перикарда методом КТ поможет определять показания для углубленного исследования внутрикардиальных структур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to prove the possibility of detecting pericardial contusion using computed tomography (CT) performed in the normal mode of chest examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The preliminary phase of the study examined the CT appearance of the intact pericardium, identified symptoms characteristic of contusion, and the likelihood of detecting these symptoms. The final phase assessed the potential of chest CT for detecting cardiac contusions in mine-explosive chest wounds.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The ability to diagnose gunshot pericardial contusion using chest CT was established. Pericardial contusion was diagnosed in 45.1% of cases of mine-explosive chest wounds. The primary CT signs of contusion were pericardial edema and hemopericardium. Edema corresponded to pericardial leaflet thickening up to 2–3 mm. Pericardial thickness exceeding 3 mm indicated blood accumulation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Detection of pericardial contusion by CT will help determine indications for in-depth examination of intracardiac structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>визуализация перикарда</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>отек перикарда</kwd><kwd>гемоперикард</kwd><kwd>ушиб перикарда</kwd><kwd>ушиб сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pericardial imaging</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>pericardial edema</kwd><kwd>hemopericardium</kwd><kwd>pericardial contusion</kwd><kwd>cardiac contusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисенков Л.Н., Тынянкин Н.А., Саид Х.А. Особенности диагностики и лечения ушибов сердца огнестрельного происхождения. Военно-медицинский журнал. 1992; 4–5: 57–60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bisenkov LN, Tynyankin NA, Said HA. 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