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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rentrad</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник рентгенологии и радиологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Journal of radiology and nuclear medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4676</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0478</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Limited Liability Company "LUCHEVAYA DIAGNOSTIKA", Russian Association of Radiologists</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20862/0042-4676-2025-106-6-226-234</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rentrad-1012</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение лучевых методов диагностики при бета-талассемии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Significance of Diagnostic Images in Beta-Thalassemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2114-0419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплякова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплякова Ольга Вячеславовна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии, руководитель Центра клинической ревматологии</p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p><p>ул. Заводская, 29, Екатеринбург, 620109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Teplyakova, Dr. Med. Sc., Professor, Chair of Polyclinic Therapy; Head of Center for Clinical Rheumatology</p><p>ul. Repina, 3, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p><p>ul. Zavodskaya, 29, Yekaterinburg, 620109</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oteplyakova69@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5047-8259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эйдлина</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eidlina</surname><given-names>E. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эйдлина Елена Зиновьевна, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>ул. Заводская, 29, Екатеринбург, 620109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Z. Eidlina, Radiologist</p><p>ul. Zavodskaya, 29, Yekaterinburg, 620109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6301-9886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цветкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvetkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цветкова Ольга Геннадьевна, врач-ревматолог</p><p>ул. Заводская, 29, Екатеринбург, 620109</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Tsvetkova, Rheumatologist</p><p>ul. Zavodskaya, 29, Yekaterinburg, 620109</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-0411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиляков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilyakov</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиляков Александр Андреевич, студент Института клинической медицины </p><p>ул. Репина, 3, Екатеринбург, 620028</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr А. Zhilyakov, Student, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>ul. Repina, 3, Yekaterinburg, 620028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России;&#13;
ООО «Медицинское объединение «Новая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University;&#13;
Medical Association “New Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинское объединение «Новая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Association “New Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>106</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>226</fpage><lpage>234</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплякова О.В., Эйдлина Е.З., Цветкова О.Г., Жиляков А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплякова О.В., Эйдлина Е.З., Цветкова О.Г., Жиляков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplyakova O.V., Eidlina E.Z., Tsvetkova O.G., Zhilyakov A.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/1012">https://www.russianradiology.ru/jour/article/view/1012</self-uri><abstract><p>Талассемии – это гетерогенная группа аутосомно-рецессивных заболеваний, которые возникают в результате снижения синтеза альфаили бета-цепей гемоглобина, приводящего к нарушению структуры и функции эритроцитов, преждевременной гибели клеток эритроцитарного ряда, что сопровождается компенсаторной гиперплазией костного мозга и экстрамедуллярным гемопоэзом. Из-за частых гемотрансфузий наблюдается перегрузка организма железом, что также может оказывать влияние на состояние внутренних органов. В статье представлен клинический случай, иллюстрирующий особенности поражения внутренних органов и опорно-двигательного аппарата у пациента с диагнозом бета-талассемии. При компьютерной томографии отмечены следующие ключевые находки: гиперплазия костного мозга, очаги экстрамедуллярного кроветворения, кардиомегалия, а также гепатомегалия с признаками гемосидероза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thalassemias represent a heterogeneous group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from reduced synthesis of alpha or beta hemoglobin chains causing structural abnormalities in red blood cells with their premature destruction accompanied by compensatory hyperplasia of bone marrow and extramedullary hematopoiesis. Frequent transfusions lead to iron overload affecting internal organs. The article presents a clinical case illustrating specific features of organ involvement and musculoskeletal system changes in a patient diagnosed with beta-thalassemia. Computed tomography revealed key findings including bone marrow hyperplasia, foci of extramedullary hematopoiesis, cardiomegaly as well as hepatomegaly with signs of hemosiderosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>талассемия</kwd><kwd>визуализация при талассемии</kwd><kwd>экстрамедуллярный гемопоэз</kwd><kwd>гемосидероз</kwd><kwd>кардиомиопатия с перегрузкой железом.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thalassemia</kwd><kwd>thalassemia imaging</kwd><kwd>extramedullary hematopoiesis</kwd><kwd>hemosiderosis</kwd><kwd>iron-overload cardiomyopathy.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vichinsky E, Cohen A, Thompson AA, et al. 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